请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 parliament
释义

parliament

noun

par·​lia·​ment ˈpär-lə-mənt How to pronounce parliament (audio)
also
ˈpärl-yə- How to pronounce parliament (audio)
1
: a formal conference for the discussion of public affairs
specifically : a council of state in early medieval England
2
a
: an assemblage of the nobility, clergy, and commons called together by the British sovereign as the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom
b
: a similar assemblage in another nation or state
3
a
: the supreme legislative body of a usually major political unit that is a continuing institution comprising a series of individual assemblages
b
: the British House of Commons
4
: one of several principal courts of justice existing in France before the Revolution of 1789

Synonyms

  • congress
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The parliament has authority over the armed forces. The issue was debated in Parliament. The law was passed in the present parliament.
Recent Examples on the Web Vladimir Zhirinovsky, a firebrand Russian nationalist who often said publicly what the Kremlin thought privately, issued a forecast during his speech at the Russian parliament’s closing session in December. Yaroslav Trofimov, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 The bill didn’t make it through Russian parliament before the summer recess. Yvonne Lau, Fortune, 14 Aug. 2022 Both camps disagree over the appropriate mechanism to dissolve parliament and hold early elections, key demands of al-Sadr. Samya Kullab, ajc, 31 Aug. 2022 Iraq’s judiciary suspended its activities Tuesday after supporters of the powerful Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr stepped up pressure on it to dissolve parliament, as one of the worst political crises since the U.S.-led invasion dragged on. Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 Between 2014 and November 2021, up to 2,783 foreign companies left India, commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal told parliament late last year. Mimansa Verma, Quartz, 12 Aug. 2022 Taiwanese Defense Minister Chiu Kuo-cheng told parliament last year that his forces would take tough measures against intruding planes. Bloomberg.com, 21 July 2022 Israeli lawmakers voted Thursday to dissolve the parliament, known as the Knesset, and set Nov. 1 as the date for the next election. Dov Lieber, WSJ, 30 June 2022 The coalition government had been facing weeks of mounting political uncertainty in Israel, but the announcement last week of the move to dissolve parliament still came as a surprise. Alexandra Meeks, CNN, 30 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English parlement, parliament "discourse, conversation, conference, assembly, assembly of the lay and ecclesiastical aristocracy, the Parliament of England or Ireland," borrowed from Anglo-French, from parler "to speak" + -ment -ment — more at parley entry 2

Note: The Anglo-French word was Latinized as parlamentum or parliamentum by the early 13th century. The source of forms with internal -ia- is uncertain. The Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, compares Latin amerciamentum, merciamentum "discretionary penalty or fine" (beside Anglo-French amercement, mercement; see amerce) and maniamentum "possession, administration" (Anglo-French maniement).

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

parliament

noun

par·​lia·​ment ˈpär-lə-mənt How to pronounce parliament (audio)
: an assembly that is the highest legislative body of a country (as the United Kingdom)

Legal Definition

parliament

noun

par·​lia·​ment ˈpär-lə-mənt, ˈpärl-yə- How to pronounce parliament (audio)
1
a
: an assemblage of the nobility, clergy, and commons called together by the British sovereign as the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom
b
: a similar assemblage in another nation or state
2
: the supreme legislative body of a usually major political unit that is a continuing institution comprising a series of individual assemblages

History and Etymology for parliament

Anglo-French parlement conference, council, parliament, from parler to speak

parliament

noun

as in legislature
the highest lawmaking body of a political unit the treaty was referred to the nation's parliament for ratification

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • legislature
  • congress
  • legislative
  • council
  • assembly
  • chamber
  • house
  • diet
  • general assembly
  • legislative assembly
随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/25 4:40:22