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单词 retain
释义

retain

verb

re·​tain ri-ˈtān How to pronounce retain (audio)
retained; retaining; retains

transitive verb

1
a
: to keep in possession or use
b
: to keep in one's pay or service
specifically : to employ by paying a retainer
c
: to keep in mind or memory : remember
2
: to hold secure or intact

Synonyms

  • hold
  • keep
  • reserve
  • withhold
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

A landlord may retain part of your deposit if you break the lease. They insisted on retaining old customs. You will retain your rights as a citizen. The TV show has retained its popularity for many years. The company's goal is to attract and retain good employees. The team failed to retain him, and he became a free agent. They have decided to retain a firm to conduct a survey. You may need to retain an attorney. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Our national prognosis would likely be brighter had Biden, the unfailingly moderate voice of the establishment, simply been trying to scare up enough votes for Democrats to retain control of the Senate and the House in November. Jelani Cobb, The New Yorker, 8 Sep. 2022 The optics weren't good in that Lamet had only recently reached five years of major-league service time, which meant the Brewers were no longer able to simply option him to the minor leagues and retain control of him. Todd Rosiak, Journal Sentinel, 7 Sep. 2022 Even if the Glazers retain control of the club, by this time next year that might be the case. Justin Lahart, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 Their race, one of the last notable Democratic House primaries of the midterm season, highlighted party splinters ahead of what’s expected to be a tight November fight to retain control of Congress. Isabella Murray, ABC News, 23 Aug. 2022 The same Monmouth poll found that 59 percent of young voters want Democrats to retain control of Congress in November, compared to only 34 percent who prefer the GOP. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 17 Aug. 2022 In this scenario, employees are able to cut back on the time typically wasted on travel to HQ, and employers can retain greater control over operations that a physical environment affords. Dan Zakai, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 Angelos, 55, prefers to sell a piece of the Orioles while continuing to retain his family’s majority control, two people told The Baltimore Sun in interviews. Jeff Barker, Baltimore Sun, 15 Aug. 2022 Want to retain more control over your data in the cloud? Scott Gilbertson, Wired, 1 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English reteinen, retainen, from Anglo-French retenir, reteigner, from Latin retinēre to hold back, restrain, from re- + tenēre to hold — more at thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

retain

verb

re·​tain ri-ˈtān How to pronounce retain (audio)
retained; retaining
1
: to keep or continue to use
They retain old customs.
2
: to hold safe or unchanged
Lead retains heat.

Medical Definition

retain

transitive verb

re·​tain ri-ˈtān How to pronounce retain (audio)
1
: to hold or keep in
retain fluids
2
: to keep in mind or memory

Legal Definition

retain

transitive verb

re·​tain ri-ˈtān How to pronounce retain (audio)
1
: to keep in possession or use
2
: to keep in one's pay or service
specifically : to employ (as a lawyer) by paying a retainer

retain

verb

1
as in to keep
to continue to have in one's possession or power I plan to retain the family heirlooms until my own children are mature enough to appreciate them, and then I will lovingly pass them on

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • keep
  • hold
  • preserve
  • possess
  • withhold
  • save
  • have
  • reserve
  • protect
  • conserve
  • enjoy
  • guard
  • own
  • hold on to
  • hang on to
  • manage
  • control
  • boast
  • detain
  • cherish
  • direct
  • rule
  • treasure
  • harbor
  • command
  • hug
  • bear
  • cling (to)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • relinquish
  • yield
  • give
  • surrender
  • release
  • contribute
  • abandon
  • give up
  • drop
  • lose
  • cede
  • discard
  • donate
  • reject
  • dump
  • hand over
  • repudiate
  • decline
  • hand out
  • spurn
See More
2
as in to possess
to keep, control, or experience as one's own that author retains the right to veto any changes in his books suggested by his publisher's notoriously intrusive editor

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • possess
  • have
  • own
  • enjoy
  • hold
  • keep
  • reserve
  • command
  • withhold
  • carry
  • rejoice in
  • boast
  • bear
  • show off
  • sport

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • want
  • relinquish
  • lack
  • renounce
  • cede
  • yield
  • abandon
  • surrender
  • discard
  • require
  • disclaim
  • need
  • dump
  • reject
  • hand over
  • repudiate
  • spurn
  • decline
  • disown
See More
3
as in to employ
to provide with a paying job her neighbor retained her as a nanny for the summer, thus giving her something to do until school started again

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • employ
  • recruit
  • hire
  • engage
  • pay
  • enlist
  • place
  • assume
  • fee
  • rehire
  • lay on
  • take on
  • promote
  • reemploy
  • reengage
  • sign (up or on)
  • job
  • partner
  • upgrade
  • subcontract
  • apprentice
  • contract
  • advance
  • scout
  • headhunt
  • keep (on)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • can
  • dismiss
  • discharge
  • sack
  • fire
  • axe
  • ax
  • lay off
  • lock out
  • furlough
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of retain are detain, keep, reserve, and withhold. While all these words mean "to hold in one's possession or under one's control," retain implies continued keeping, especially against threatened seizure or forced loss.

managed to retain their dignity even in poverty

The meanings of detain and retain largely overlap; however, detain suggests a delay in letting go.

detained them for questioning

In some situations, the words keep and retain are roughly equivalent. However, keep may suggest a holding securely in one's possession, custody, or control.

keep this while I'm gone

The words reserve and retain are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, reserve suggests a keeping in store for future use.

reserve some of your energy for the last mile

The words withhold and retain can be used in similar contexts, but withhold implies restraint in letting go or a refusal to let go.

withheld information from the authorities
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:51:22