| 单词 | sanctions | 
| 释义 | sanction1 of 2noun  sanc·tion  ˈsaŋ(k)-shən   1    : a formal decree    especially : an ecclesiastical decree   2   a    obsolete   : a solemn agreement : oath    b     : something that makes an oath binding   3    : the detriment, loss of reward, or coercive intervention annexed to a violation of a law as a means of enforcing the law   4   a     : a consideration, principle, or influence (as of conscience) that impels to moral action or determines moral judgment    b     : a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards    c     : explicit or official approval, permission, or ratification : approbation   5    : an economic or military coercive measure adopted usually by several nations in concert for forcing a nation violating international law to desist or yield to adjudication   sanction 2 of 2verb  sanctioned; sanctioning ˈsaŋ(k)-sh(ə-)niŋ   transitive verb 1    : to make valid or binding usually by a formal procedure (such as ratification)   2    : to give effective or authoritative approval or consent to  … such characters … look, talk, and act in ways sanctioned by society and novelistic tradition …   3   a     : to attach a sanction or penalty to the violation of (a right, obligation, or command)  … the status, procedures, rights, and duties of members are carefully defined by rules that are sanctioned by fines should they be contravened by members.    b     : to impose a sanction or penalty upon  … a Long Island brokerage firm that, at the time, had serious Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC fraud charges pending against it and has since been heavily fined and sanctioned.    sanctionable    ˈsaŋ(k)-sh(ə-)nə-bəl   adjective sanctions 1 of 2 nounas in permissions   the approval by someone in authority for the doing of something you cannot make a student video without your faculty advisor's sanction of its subject matter prior to shooting   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
 Antonyms & Near Antonyms 
 sanctions 2 of 2verbas in approves   to give official acceptance of as satisfactory the administration will sanction almost any field trip with educational value   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 Antonyms & Near Antonyms 
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