| 单词 | reservoir | 
| 释义 | reservoirnoun  res·er·voir  ˈre-zə-ˌvwär    also  -ˌvȯi   1    : a place where something is kept in store: such as    a     : an artificial lake where water is collected and kept in quantity for use    b     : a part of an apparatus in which a liquid is held    c     : supply, store  a large reservoir of educated people   2    : an extra supply : reserve   3   a     : a host organism in which an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or virus) that is pathogenic for some other species lives and multiplies typically without damaging the host  Note: A reservoir serves as a source from which transmission of infection and outbreaks of disease can occur. It is the white-footed mouse that serves as a natural reservoir host for the spirochete B. [Borrelia] burgdorferi. These mice carry the spirochete without any apparent harm to themselves, and it is through feeding on infected mice that the immature stages of the tick acquire the spirochete.    also : a nonliving thing (such as soil or water) in which an infectious agent lives and multiplies and which serves as a source of infection similar to a host organism    b     : a part of the body that harbors an infectious agent and serves as a source of reinfection or infection transmission  … vulvar or rectal reservoirs, which might increase risk for BV [bacterial vaginosis] recurrence.     compare carrier sense 5a, vector entry 1 sense 2a  reservoir nounas in supply   the number of individuals or amount of something available at any given time the area boasts a large reservoir of college-educated people for companies to draw on   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
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