| 单词 | pain | 
| 释义 | pain1 of 2noun   ˈpān  1  a(1)    : a localized or generalized unpleasant bodily sensation or complex of sensations that causes mild to severe physical discomfort and emotional distress and typically results from bodily disorder (such as injury or disease)  acute shooting pains  also : the state marked by the presence of such sensations   was in constant pain   (2)    : a basic bodily sensation that is induced by a noxious stimulus, is received by naked nerve endings, is associated with actual or potential tissue damage, is characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching), and typically leads to evasive action    b    : mental or emotional distress or suffering : grief  the pain she had felt at those humiliating words 2  informal   : one that irks or annoys or is otherwise troublesome  … almost everything requires a password these days, and it can be a real pain to remember them all.—often used in such phrases as pain in the neck or (impolite) pain in the ass/butt  His little sister is a real pain in the neck. 3  pains  plural  : trouble, care, or effort taken to accomplish something  was at pains to reassure us 4  pains  plural  : the throes of childbirth   5   : punishment  the pains and penalties of crime pain2 of 2 verb  pained; paining; pains   transitive verb 1   : to make suffer or cause distress to : hurt   2  archaic   : to put (oneself) to trouble or exertion   intransitive verb 1   : to give or have a sensation of pain   2  archaic   : suffer   pain 1 of 2 noun1 as in achea sharp unpleasant sensation usually felt in some specific part of the body the child was crying because of a pain in her knee Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance 
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 2 as in agonya state of great suffering of body or mind a sprained ankle caused him great pain for a week Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3 as in carepains  plural  strict attentiveness to what one is doing asked the movers to take pains to be sure that they didn't damage anything while moving the furniture Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 4 as in workpains  plural  the active use of energy in producing a result she was at pains to reassure us that everything would be fine Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 5 as in nuisanceone who is obnoxiously annoying sometimes that child, who apparently never tires of asking questions, can be such a pain Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 pain2 of 2 verbas in to acheto feel or cause physical pain my poor head was paining so from all that racket Synonyms & Similar Words 
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