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单词 pacify
释义

pacify

verb

pac·​i·​fy ˈpa-sə-ˌfī How to pronounce pacify (audio)
pacified; pacifying

transitive verb

1
a
: to allay the anger or agitation of : soothe
pacify a crying child
b
: appease, propitiate
tried to pacify the enemy with compromises
2
a
: to restore to a tranquil state : settle
made an attempt to pacify the commotion
b
: to reduce to a submissive state : subdue
forces moved in to pacify the country
pacifiable
ˌpa-sə-ˈfī-ə-bəl How to pronounce pacify (audio)
adjective

Did you know?

A parent who wants to win a little peace and quiet might give a fussy baby a pacifier. An employer seeking to avoid worker discontent might pay employees well. These actions may seem unrelated, but etymologically speaking, they have a lot in common. Both pacifier and pay are ultimately derived from pax, the Latin word for "peace." As you may have guessed, pax is also the source of our word peace. Pacify comes to us through Middle English pacifien, from the Latin verb pacificare, which derives from pax.

Synonyms

  • appease
  • assuage
  • conciliate
  • disarm
  • gentle
  • mollify
  • placate
  • propitiate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She resigned from her position to pacify her accusers. Their efforts to pacify the nation by force failed. trying to pacify a mob of protesters
Recent Examples on the Web Both the president and prime minister have held on to their positions, while three other Rajapaksa family members resigned from the Cabinet earlier in April in what appeared an attempt to pacify angry protesters. Arkansas Online, 30 Apr. 2022 Her apology did not do much to pacify outraged members of the community. Nicole Kagan, Los Angeles Times, 3 Aug. 2022 Here, the story’s grandmother character is the real villain, the real predator, and one who attempts to pacify the protective dogs with a smile and a bone. San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 July 2022 Both the president and prime minister have held on to their positions, while three other Rajapaksa family members resigned from the Cabinet earlier in April in what appeared an attempt to pacify angry protesters. Arkansas Online, 30 Apr. 2022 Bullying from grown men and grown women to score political points, to pacify constituents whipped up into a frenzy by talk radio jerks and cable TV hatemongers. al, 8 Apr. 2022 But then they would be left trying to pacify more than 40 million mostly hostile Ukrainians, which would require most of the active-duty military, leaving little for further invasions. Benjamin H. Friedman, The Week, 20 Mar. 2022 Both the president and prime minister have held on to their positions, while three other Rajapaksa family members resigned from the Cabinet earlier in April in what appeared an attempt to pacify angry protesters. Arkansas Online, 30 Apr. 2022 Both the president and prime minister have held on to their positions, while three other Rajapaksa family members resigned from the Cabinet earlier in April in what appeared an attempt to pacify angry protesters. Krishan Francis, ajc, 29 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English pacifien, from Anglo-French pacifier, from Latin pacificare, from pac-, pax peace

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

pacify

verb

pac·​i·​fy ˈpa-sə-ˌfī How to pronounce pacify (audio)
pacified; pacifying
: to make peaceful or quiet : calm, soothe
The babysitter tried to pacify the crying baby.

pacify

verb

1
as in to appease
to lessen the anger or agitation of the only thing that would pacify the child and end the tantrum was a new toy

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • appease
  • placate
  • soothe
  • mollify
  • calm
  • comfort
  • propitiate
  • assuage
  • conciliate
  • disarm
  • please
  • satisfy
  • console
  • gentle
  • ingratiate
  • tranquilize
  • delight
  • quiet
  • satiate
  • gratify
  • content
  • coax
  • tranquillize
  • cajole
  • gladden
  • hush
  • sate
  • indulge
  • quench
  • flatter
  • wheedle
  • coddle
  • baby
  • humor
  • pamper
  • sweeten
  • spoil
  • adulate
  • mollycoddle
  • overpraise
  • blandish
  • blarney
  • endear (to)
  • sweet-talk
  • dulcify
  • cater (to)
  • soft-soap

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • inflame
  • anger
  • infuriate
  • antagonize
  • enrage
  • annoy
  • irritate
  • aggravate
  • rile
  • provoke
  • rouse
  • outrage
  • get
  • exasperate
  • vex
  • enflame
  • bother
  • irk
  • rankle
  • ire
  • burn (up)
  • cross
  • pique
  • roil
  • bug
  • harass
  • ruffle
  • disturb
  • put out
  • chafe
  • agitate
  • grate
  • upset
  • gall
  • madden
  • persecute
  • pester
  • distress
  • perturb
  • worry
  • incense
  • discomfort
  • unsettle
  • offend
  • harry
  • insult
  • slight
  • fret
  • nettle
  • peeve
  • affront
  • unhinge
See More
2
as in to subdue
to bring under one's control by force of arms additional ground forces were needed to occupy those areas that had already been pacified

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • subdue
  • conquer
  • dominate
  • subject
  • defeat
  • overcome
  • subjugate
  • enslave
  • vanquish
  • subordinate
  • overpower
  • reduce
  • quell
  • crush
  • annihilate
  • beat
  • suppress
  • smash
  • trounce
  • lick
  • whip
  • clobber
  • repress
  • quash
  • rout
  • thrash
  • wallop
  • silence
  • smother
  • squelch
  • drub
  • skunk
  • mow (down)
  • squash
  • put down
  • prevail (over)
  • break
  • triumph (over)
  • snuff (out)
  • crack down (on)
  • clamp down (on)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • liberate
  • emancipate
  • enfranchise
  • release
  • discharge
  • free
  • manumit
  • spring
  • unbind
  • unfetter
  • unchain
  • uncage
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of pacify are appease, conciliate, mollify, placate, and propitiate. While all these words mean "to ease the anger or disturbance of," pacify suggests a soothing or calming.

pacified by a sincere apology

The words appease and pacify can be used in similar contexts, but appease implies quieting insistent demands by making concessions.

appease their territorial ambitions

The meanings of conciliate and pacify largely overlap; however, conciliate suggests ending an estrangement by persuasion, concession, or settling of differences.

conciliating the belligerent nations

The words mollify and pacify are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, mollify implies soothing hurt feelings or rising anger.

a speech that mollified the demonstrators

In some situations, the words placate and pacify are roughly equivalent. However, placate suggests changing resentment or bitterness to goodwill.

a move to placate local opposition

Although the words propitiate and pacify have much in common, propitiate implies averting anger or malevolence especially of a superior being.

propitiated his parents by dressing up
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:17:40