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单词 promulgated
释义

promulgate

verb

pro·​mul·​gate ˈprä-məl-ˌgāt How to pronounce promulgate (audio)
prō-ˈməl-,
prə-ˈməl-,
ˈprō-(ˌ)məl- How to pronounce promulgate (audio)
promulgated; promulgating

transitive verb

1
: to make (an idea, belief, etc.) known to many people by open declaration : proclaim
… the huge meeting served primarily as the occasion on which to promulgate the official doctrine … Roger Shattuck
From the beginning our objective has been to develop and promulgate new models for the calculus-based introductory course. John S. Rigden et al.
2
a
: to make known or public the terms of (a proposed law)
The law was promulgated in February 1993.
b
: to put (a law or rule) into action or force
… more than 200 colleges and universities have promulgated behavioral codes that punish various forms of harassment … Ken Myers
promulgation
ˌprä-məl-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce promulgate (audio)
ˌprō-(ˌ)məl-
(ˌ)prō-ˌməl-
noun
promulgator
ˈprä-məl-ˌgā-tər How to pronounce promulgate (audio)
prō-ˈməl-
prə-ˈməl-
ˈprō-(ˌ)məl-
noun

Did you know?

The origin of promulgate is a bit murky, or perhaps we should say "milky." It comes from Latin promulgatus, which in turn derives from pro-, meaning "forward," and -mulgare, a form that is probably related to the verb mulgēre, meaning "to milk" or "to extract." Mulgēre is an ancestor of the English word emulsion ("mixture of mutually insoluble liquids"), and it is also related to the Old English word that became milk itself. Like its synonyms declare, announce, and proclaim, promulgate means "to make known publicly." It particularly implies the proclaiming of a dogma, doctrine, or law.

Synonyms

  • advertise
  • announce
  • annunciate
  • blare
  • blaze
  • blazon
  • broadcast
  • declare
  • enunciate
  • flash
  • give out
  • herald
  • placard
  • post
  • proclaim
  • publicize
  • publish
  • release
  • sound
  • trumpet
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Her ideas have been widely promulgated on the Internet. The law was promulgated in April 1988.
Recent Examples on the Web Democrats in Washington, as is their wont, promulgate their perpetual policy panacea: ... Ellen Carmichael, National Review, 30 Aug. 2022 This is why the Federal Trade Commission is investigating the industry, and why federal and state lawmakers are hurrying to promulgate new regulations to keep the most egregious PBM behaviors in check. Ted Okon, STAT, 8 July 2022 Even secretaries of state or election boards -- which oversee elections -- would not be allowed to promulgate voting rules not explicitly authorized by state legislatures. Joshua A. Douglas, CNN, 7 July 2022 The administration has been slow to promulgate driver-assist technology policy, and a leadership vacuum persists at the federal agency regulating commercial trucks. Wiley Deck, Fortune, 4 May 2022 In the process, informal, motivated networks of people can form to promote and promulgate winning approaches. Joe Mckendrick, Forbes, 14 Apr. 2022 For those hopes to become a reality, the administration must move swiftly to promulgate the program rules, staff up, and expedite the process. Steven Banks, Fortune, 31 Mar. 2022 The bill would require the finance department to promulgate rules to implement the disbursement of the grants to the pregnancy resource centers. Michael R. Wickline, Arkansas Online, 3 Mar. 2022 Finding that the OSH Act gave OSHA broad authority to promulgate standards to keep workplaces safe, including the creation of the Vaccination and Testing ETS. Tom Spiggle, Forbes, 21 Dec. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin promulgatus, past participle of promulgare, from pro- forward + -mulgare (probably akin to mulgēre to milk, extract) — more at emulsion

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Legal Definition

promulgate

transitive verb

prom·​ul·​gate ˈprä-məl-ˌgāt, prō-ˈməl- How to pronounce promulgate (audio)
promulgated; promulgating
1
: to make known or public
2
: to put (as a regulation) into effect

promulgated 1 of 2

adjective

as in published

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • published
  • proclaimed
  • announced
  • declared
  • publicized
  • disclosed
  • heralded
  • posted
  • advertised
  • divulged
  • aired
  • broadcast
  • prevalent
  • unclassified
  • widespread
  • spotlighted
  • rife
  • current
  • nonclassified
  • general
  • shared
  • reported
  • well-known
  • popular
  • communal
  • rumored
  • public
  • reputed
  • open

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • classified
  • private
  • confidential
  • privy
  • secret
  • undisclosed
  • covert
  • clandestine
  • unannounced
  • withheld
  • revoked
  • conspiratorial
  • suppressed
  • collusive
  • unadvertised
  • surreptitious
  • personal
  • concealed
  • undercover
  • stifled
  • repressed
  • reserved
  • retracted
  • underhanded
  • intimate
  • underhand
  • silenced
  • recanted
See More

promulgated

2 of 2

verb

past tense of promulgate
as in announced
to make known openly or publicly the encyclical that promulgated the church's position on artificial birth control

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • announced
  • published
  • proclaimed
  • declared
  • advertised
  • posted
  • publicized
  • enunciated
  • released
  • disclosed
  • trumpeted
  • promoted
  • heralded
  • broadcast
  • placarded
  • disseminated
  • introduced
  • broadcasted
  • revealed
  • annunciated
  • blared
  • blazoned
  • reported
  • sounded
  • blazed
  • gave out
  • ran with
  • flashed
  • spread
  • manifested
  • bulletined
  • beat the drum (for or about)
  • gazetted
  • informed
  • barked
  • imparted
  • notified
  • showed
  • rang
  • featured
  • communicated
  • divulged
  • cried
  • tolled
  • intimated
  • billed
  • billboarded
  • plugged
  • puffed
  • apprised
  • kithed
  • handed down
  • knelled
  • advised
  • blurbed
  • kythed
  • pitched
  • called (off or out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • suppressed
  • withheld
  • concealed
  • revoked
  • recalled
  • silenced
  • retracted
  • hushed (up)
  • recanted
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:34:53