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单词 proliferates
释义

proliferate

verb

pro·​lif·​er·​ate prə-ˈli-fə-ˌrāt How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
proliferated; proliferating

intransitive verb

1
: to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring
2
: to increase in number as if by proliferating : multiply

transitive verb

1
: to cause to grow by proliferating
2
: to cause to increase in number or extent as if by proliferating
proliferation
prə-ˌli-fə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
noun
proliferative
prə-ˈli-fə-ˌrā-tiv How to pronounce proliferate (audio) prə-ˈli-f(ə-)rə-tiv How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
adjective

Did you know?

Proliferate is a back-formation of proliferation. That means that proliferation came first (we borrowed it from French in the 18th century) and was later shortened to form the verb proliferate. Ultimately these terms come from Latin. The French adjective prolifère ("reproducing freely") comes from the Latin noun proles and the Latin combining form -fer. Proles means "offspring" or "descendants," and -fer means "bearing." Both of these Latin forms gave rise to numerous other English words. Prolific and proletarian ultimately come from proles; aquifer and words ending in -ferous have their roots in -fer.

Synonyms

  • accelerate
  • accumulate
  • appreciate
  • balloon
  • boom
  • build up
  • burgeon
  • bourgeon
  • climb
  • enlarge
  • escalate
  • expand
  • gain
  • increase
  • mount
  • multiply
  • mushroom
  • rise
  • roll up
  • snowball
  • spread
  • swell
  • wax
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

rumors about the incident proliferated on the Internet
Recent Examples on the Web Fictional matters proliferate, even as fiction itself implodes. Merve Emre, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Full-service grocery stores proliferate across the city, but in majority-Black wards 7 and 8, that number can be counted on one hand. Vanessa G. Sánchez, Washington Post, 7 July 2022 These beneficial microorganisms then proliferate and push out pathogenic bacteria. The Salt Lake Tribune, 7 June 2022 In 21st-century America, such toxic narratives not only proliferate but increasingly gain legitimacy and currency within public discourse. Arie Kruglanski, The Conversation, 19 May 2022 As sports documentaries and biopics proliferate—yet another Lakers series, this one created with the team’s owner, is expected this summer from Hulu—such categories are shifting. Ellen Gamerman, WSJ, 4 May 2022 Georgian restaurants proliferate in Saint Petersburg, and many Americans might recall the news footage of Muscovites swarming the country’s first McDonald’s in 1990. Soleil Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 11 Apr. 2022 Their rise in popularity preceded the pandemic, as smartphones became indispensable to people of all ages, and these tools have continued to proliferate and evolve with society. Rayna Song, USA TODAY, 9 Aug. 2022 Lawyers expect questions around victims’ rights will continue to proliferate in white-collar crime cases. Dylan Tokar, WSJ, 4 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

back-formation from proliferation, from French prolifération, from proliférer to proliferate, from prolifère reproducing freely, from Latin proles + -fer -ferous

First Known Use

1866, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Medical Definition

proliferate

verb

pro·​lif·​er·​ate prə-ˈlif-ə-ˌrāt How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
proliferated; proliferating

intransitive verb

: to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring

transitive verb

: to cause to grow by proliferating

proliferates

verb

present tense third-person singular of proliferate
as in increases
to become greater in extent, volume, amount, or number rumors about the incident proliferated on the Internet

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • increases
  • rises
  • accelerates
  • expands
  • swells
  • multiplies
  • intensifies
  • accumulates
  • spreads
  • escalates
  • climbs
  • waxes
  • enlarges
  • mushrooms
  • surges
  • burgeons
  • mounts
  • booms
  • snowballs
  • balloons
  • appreciates
  • gains
  • heightens
  • skyrockets
  • rolls up
  • jumps
  • bourgeons
  • builds up
  • distends
  • inflates
  • redoubles
  • rockets
  • peaks
  • bulks
  • crests
  • crescendoes
  • puffs (up)
  • blows up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • decreases
  • diminishes
  • recedes
  • wanes
  • lessens
  • dwindles
  • contracts
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:29:31