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单词 repel
释义

repel

verb

re·​pel ri-ˈpel How to pronounce repel (audio)
repelled; repelling

transitive verb

1
a
: to drive back : repulse
b
: to fight against : resist
2
: turn away, reject
repelled the insinuation
3
a
: to drive away : discourage
foul words and frowns must not repel a lover William Shakespeare
b
: to be incapable of adhering to, mixing with, taking up, or holding
c
: to force away or apart or tend to do so by mutual action at a distance
4
: to cause aversion in : disgust

intransitive verb

: to cause aversion
repeller noun

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When to Use Repel

Since re- can mean not just "again" but also "back", repel means "drive back". Repel has two common adjective forms; thus, a repellent or repulsive odor may drive us into the other room. Its main noun form is repulsion. Magnets exhibit both attraction and repulsion, and the goal of an armed defense is the repulsion of an enemy; but we generally use repulsion to mean "strong dislike". In recent years, repulse has been increasingly used as a synonym for repel ("That guy repulses me").

Synonyms

  • beat off
  • fend (off)
  • rebut
  • repulse
  • stave off
  • turn away
  • turn back
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

a fabric that repels water Their superior forces repelled the invasion. Two positive electrical charges repel each other. Magnets can both repel and attract one another.
Recent Examples on the Web The original law said Pyongyang could use nuclear weapons to repel invasion or attack from a hostile nuclear state. Harold Maass, The Week, 9 Sep. 2022 Zelenskyy has repeatedly warned government and military officials not to discuss military plans or gains as Ukraine looks to repel Russian forces from its borders. Caitlin Mcfall, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2022 Or Vladimir Putin may want to deter Europe from supporting a Ukrainian offensive now underway to repel his invading Russian forces from parts of southern Ukraine. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 In this season alone, Natalie Portman had to drink water filtered through Grylls' underwear, Simu Liu had to resurrect a frozen maggot using the warmth of his mouth, and Florence Pugh had to repel from a helicopter into a jungle. Keith Langston, EW.com, 22 Aug. 2022 A few hundred people gathered to watch the ceremony, which honored those involved in the U.S.-led campaign to repel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in the early 1990s during the Persian Gulf War. Omari Daniels, Washington Post, 14 July 2022 In the first half the Spaniard tipped a rasping shot from Teemu Pukki over the bar, and after the interval showed impressive agility and a strong wrist to repel a goalbound header from Ozan Kabak. Sam Pilger, Forbes, 12 Dec. 2021 Although your granite may be properly sealed, a sealant is designed to repel stains rather than completely prevent them. Caitlin Sole, Better Homes & Gardens, 4 Aug. 2022 Iraqi security forces fired tear gas and stun grenades at first, to try to repel the demonstrators. The Christian Science Monitor, 1 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English repellen, borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French repeller, borrowed from Latin repellere "to push away, drive back, fend off," from re- re- + pellere "to beat against, push, strike, rouse" — more at pulse entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

repel

verb

re·​pel ri-ˈpel How to pronounce repel (audio)
repelled; repelling
1
: to drive back
We tried to repel the enemy.
2
: to push away
Two magnets can repel each other.
3
: to keep out : resist
The cloth is treated to repel water.
4
: disgust entry 2
The sight repelled everyone.

repel

verb

1
as in to repulse
to drive back the defenders repelled the attacking army after several hours of fierce fighting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • repulse
  • resist
  • deflect
  • withstand
  • fight
  • beat off
  • turn back
  • rebut
  • oppose
  • turn away
  • stave off
  • fend (off)
  • rebuff
  • stand off
  • spurn
  • hold off
  • defy
  • snub
  • ward (off)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • embrace
  • welcome
  • hail
2
as in to disgust
to cause to feel disgust the idea of chocolate-covered grasshoppers repels me

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • repulse
  • disgust
  • sicken
  • nauseate
  • appall
  • horrify
  • revolt
  • appal
  • shock
  • gross out
  • put off
  • insult
  • turn off
  • distress
  • displease
  • offend
  • turn one's stomach
  • outrage
  • affront
  • disquiet

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • attract
  • lure
  • entice
  • pull
  • draw
  • seduce
  • tempt
  • disarm
  • charm
  • captivate
  • beguile
  • fascinate
  • please
  • gratify
  • enchant
  • allure
  • tickle
  • rejoice
  • delight
  • bewitch
  • entrance
  • appeal (to)
  • interest
  • enthrall
  • intrigue
  • enrapture
  • enthral
See More
3
as in to resist
to refuse to give in to repelled the temptation to stay out late and call in sick the next day

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • resist
  • oppose
  • withstand
  • fight
  • thwart
  • defy
  • combat
  • buck
  • counter
  • hinder
  • foil
  • contradict
  • battle
  • frustrate
  • balk
  • contest
  • stem
  • obstruct
  • challenge
  • baffle
  • dispute
  • check
  • contend (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • yield (to)
  • submit (to)
  • surrender (to)
  • succumb (to)
  • capitulate (to)
  • bow (to)
  • stoop (to)
  • give in (to)
  • knuckle under (to)
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:44:33