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单词 relieve
释义

relieve

verb

re·​lieve ri-ˈlēv How to pronounce relieve (audio)
relieved; relieving

transitive verb

1
a
: to free from a burden : give aid or help to
b
: to set free from an obligation, condition, or restriction
c
: to ease of a burden, wrong, or oppression by judicial or legislative interposition
2
a
: to bring about the removal or alleviation of : mitigate
helps relieve stress
b
: rob, deprive
relieved us of our belongings
3
a
: to release from a post, station, or duty
b
: to take the place of
will relieve the starting pitcher
4
: to remove or lessen the monotony of
a park relieves the urban landscape
5
a
: to set off by contrast
b
: to raise in relief
6
: to discharge the bladder or bowels of (oneself)

intransitive verb

1
: to bring or give relief
2
: to stand out in relief
3
: to serve as a relief pitcher
relievable
ri-ˈlē-və-bəl How to pronounce relieve (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

  • allay
  • alleviate
  • assuage
  • ease
  • help
  • mitigate
  • mollify
  • palliate
  • soothe
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

I took a pill to relieve my headache. I wish I could relieve your suffering. What's the best way to relieve stress? She tried to relieve the tension by making a joke. an effort to relieve traffic congestion We need to find ways to relieve overcrowding in our schools. I've come to relieve the guard on duty. The soldiers were relieved by 30,000 fresh troops. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Leonard returned to the practice field last week after missing all of training camp at Grand Park as part of his rehabilitation from offseason back surgery to relieve the pressure two discs in his spine were putting on his nerves. The Indianapolis Star, 6 Sep. 2022 McConnaughey was airlifted to a local hospital and has since undergone numerous surgeries to relieve pressure on his spine and stabilize his vertebrae. Jason Duaine Hahn, Peoplemag, 31 Aug. 2022 City officials warned of the Pearl River flooding Friday, saying the Ross R. Barnett Reservoir had to release water to relieve pressure on the dam. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 29 Aug. 2022 This type of French drain is often called a weeping tile system and is intended to relieve hydrostatic pressure on the walls of the foundation. Kamron Sanders, Better Homes & Gardens, 19 Aug. 2022 The breathable tape reportedly is designed to lift her skin and relieve pressure on her sinuses. Jason Williams, The Enquirer, 18 Aug. 2022 Leonard, who underwent offseason back surgery to relieve the pressure two discs were putting on a pair of key nerves, remains on the active/physically unable to perform list. Joel A. Erickson, USA TODAY, 11 Aug. 2022 According to its website, the original mattress offers support, helps relieve pressure and keeps one comfortable and cool throughout the night. al, 10 Aug. 2022 These bases offer the ability to elevate your head to relieve pressure on your airway. Grace Wu, Good Housekeeping, 4 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English releven, from Anglo-French relever to raise, relieve, from Latin relevare, from re- + levare to raise — more at lever

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

relieve

verb

re·​lieve ri-ˈlēv How to pronounce relieve (audio)
relieved; relieving
1
: to free partly or wholly from a burden, pain, or distress
The phone call relieved the worried parents.
2
: to bring about the removal or lessening of
No words could relieve her sorrow.
3
: to release from a post or duty
relieve a sentry
4
: to break the sameness of
The dark red house was relieved by white trim.

Medical Definition

relieve

transitive verb

re·​lieve ri-ˈlēv How to pronounce relieve (audio)
relieved; relieving
1
: to bring about the removal or alleviation of (pain or discomfort)
2
: to discharge the bladder or bowels of (oneself)

Legal Definition

relieve

transitive verb

re·​lieve
relieved; relieving
: to set free from a duty, burden, or liability
cannot be relieved of his negligence
the trust cannot relieve the trustees of those very basic duties that the law imposes Hosey v. Burgess, 890 S.W.2d 262 (1995)

relieve

verb

1
as in to alleviate
to make more bearable or less severe an ice pack will relieve the swelling

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • alleviate
  • help
  • soothe
  • ease
  • mitigate
  • soften
  • allay
  • assuage
  • cure
  • heal
  • improve
  • mollify
  • remedy
  • palliate
  • enhance
  • lighten
  • moderate
  • temper
  • abate
  • ameliorate
  • repair
  • correct
  • rectify
  • fix
  • better
  • amend
  • reform
  • enrich
  • perfect
  • refine
  • mend
  • emend
  • meliorate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • aggravate
  • impair
  • hurt
  • exacerbate
  • harm
  • injure
  • intensify
  • heighten
  • sharpen
See More
2
as in to rid
to set (a person or thing) free of something that encumbers the bellhop relieved him of his luggage and led him to the elevator

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rid
  • free
  • unburden
  • clear
  • disburden
  • liberate
  • disencumber
  • divest
  • emancipate
  • loosen
  • rescue
  • unfetter
  • manumit
  • extricate
  • enfranchise
  • unchain
  • redeem
  • unbind
  • discharge
  • release
  • spring
  • loose
  • uncage
  • disengage
  • deliver
  • disentangle
  • bail (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • burden
  • encumber
  • saddle
  • restrain
  • hamper
  • subject
  • bog (down)
  • weight (down)
  • fetter
  • shackle
  • weigh down
See More
3
as in to supersede
to take the place of at daybreak a soldier arrived to relieve the one who had spent the night on guard duty

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • supersede
  • replace
  • supplant
  • preempt
  • displace
  • usurp
  • substitute
  • cut out
  • displant

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of relieve are allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten, and mitigate. While all these words mean "to make something less grievous," relieve implies a lifting of enough of a burden to make it tolerable.

took an aspirin to relieve the pain

The words allay and relieve can be used in similar contexts, but allay implies an effective calming or soothing of fears or alarms.

allayed their fears

Although the words alleviate and relieve have much in common, alleviate implies temporary or partial lessening of pain or distress.

the lotion alleviated the itching

The synonyms assuage and relieve are sometimes interchangeable, but assuage implies softening or sweetening what is harsh or disagreeable.

ocean breezes assuaged the intense heat

The words lighten and relieve are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lighten implies reducing a burdensome or depressing weight.

good news would lighten our worries

While in some cases nearly identical to relieve, mitigate suggests a moderating or countering of the effect of something violent or painful.

the need to mitigate barbaric laws
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更新时间:2025/1/11 7:21:17