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单词 relict
释义

relict

1 of 2

noun

rel·​ict ˈre-likt How to pronounce relict (audio)
1
: widow
2
: a surviving species of an otherwise extinct group of organisms
also : a remnant of a formerly widespread species that persists in an isolated area
3
a
: a relief feature or rock remaining after other parts have disappeared
b
: something left unchanged

relict

2 of 2

adjective

: of, relating to, or being a relict
relict populations

Did you know?

The oldest English sense of "relict" is extinct-or at least obsolete. In the 16th century, relict meant "an object esteemed and venerated because of association with a saint or martyr," but that meaning is now covered by "relic," a related word that can also refer to something left behind after decay or disappearance. "Relict" was also used to refer to a widow at one time, but now that sense is more or less limited to legal uses. It seems fitting that "relict" has outdated senses; after all, it derives ultimately from the Latin verb relinquere, meaning "to leave behind."

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Perseverance is the tip of the spear in humanity’s grand quest to find traces of a relict Martian biosphere. Nadia Drake, Scientific American, 17 Feb. 2022 One theory is that the beetles are what scientists call a relict, a survivor from an earlier, more primitive time. Keith Matheny, Detroit Free Press, 16 July 2019 For wildlife sightings just outside the museum, look out for grey foxes, desert cottontails, and relict leopard frogs. Kim Windyka, Daily Intelligencer, 16 June 2018 Just north of downtown, the Roosevelt District is an amalgam of older, relict neighborhoods. Michael Kiefer, azcentral, 7 Apr. 2018 Only upon understanding their backstory do these relict cityscapes become rational and elucidating. Richard Campanella, NOLA.com, 10 May 2017

Word History

Etymology

Noun

in sense 1, from Middle English relicte, from Late Latin relicta, from Latin, feminine of relictus, past participle of relinquere; in senses 2 & 3, from relict residual, adjective, from Latin relictus

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1587, in the meaning defined above

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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:21:24