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单词 preoccupied
释义

preoccupied

adjective

pre·​oc·​cu·​pied (ˌ)prē-ˈä-kyə-ˌpīd How to pronounce preoccupied (audio)
1
: previously applied to another group and unavailable for use in a new sense
used of a biological generic or specific name
2
a
: lost in thought
also : absorbed in some preoccupation
b
: already occupied

Synonyms

  • absent
  • absentminded
  • abstracted
  • distracted
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

too preoccupied with her worries to enjoy the meal
Recent Examples on the Web At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, with schedules bare and more time at home, Americans became preoccupied with baking their own bread. Brooklyn White, Essence, 8 Sep. 2022 The country was more preoccupied with controlling gas, oil, telecommunications, finance, and traditional media. Wired, 20 July 2022 Why, then, is YouTube so preoccupied with lassoing every star that falls off the Twitch bandwagon? Nathan Grayson, Washington Post, 15 July 2022 Market watchers have become preoccupied with figuring out which cohorts of investors are getting hurt the most during the current crypto winter. Vildana Hajric, Fortune, 15 June 2022 Market watchers have become preoccupied with figuring out which cohorts of investors are getting hurt the most during the current crypto winter. Vildana Hajric, BostonGlobe.com, 14 June 2022 Or even just totally preoccupied with a new job or local drama. Corey Buhay, Outside Online, 13 June 2022 And emasculation had no place in Italian Futurism, the bizarre and nationalist art movement founded by Marinetti in 1909 on the belief that Italy could never gain primacy if its feeble men were so preoccupied with history and tradition. Amanda Arnold, Bon Appétit, 23 June 2022 That's not the only parallel between the two princesses—like Diana, Sisi lived with a severe eating disorder, and was very preoccupied with maintaining her figure and beauty at all costs. Emma Dibdin, Town & Country, 4 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

1790, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

preoccupied

adjective

pre·​oc·​cu·​pied prē-ˈä-kyə-ˌpīd How to pronounce preoccupied (audio)
: thinking about or worrying about one thing a great deal
The kittens played right in front of him, but the Emperor was too preoccupied to notice. Lloyd Alexander, Time Cat

preoccupied 1 of 2

adjective

as in distracted
lost in thought and unaware of one's surroundings or actions too preoccupied with her worries to enjoy the meal

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • distracted
  • confused
  • bewildered
  • absent
  • dazed
  • absentminded
  • abstracted
  • oblivious
  • absorbed
  • engrossed
  • forgetful
  • forgetting
  • unaware
  • daydreaming
  • pensive
  • dreaming
  • inattentive
  • intent
  • unmindful
  • unconscious
  • rapt
  • dreamy
  • befuddled
  • faraway
  • heedless
  • bemused
  • unperceptive
  • unfocused
  • muddled
  • clueless
  • scatterbrained
  • unheeding
  • unthinking
  • unwitting
  • unfocussed
  • vacant
  • hazy
  • unknowing
  • foggy
  • befogged
  • flighty
  • unwary
  • insensible
  • birdbrained

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • engaged
  • aware
  • conscious
  • alert
  • wary
  • attentive
  • mindful
  • vigilant
  • watchful
  • alive
  • observing
  • observant
  • heedful
  • sharp
  • clearheaded
  • wide-awake
  • open-eyed
  • heads-up
See More

preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy
as in interested
to be thought about or worried about by (someone) very often or constantly The question of life after death has preoccupied many philosophers.

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • interested
  • distracted
  • intrigued
  • fascinated
  • occupied
  • engrossed
  • busied
  • obsessed
  • attracted
  • bemused
  • immersed
  • involved
  • enthralled
  • engaged
  • gripped
  • captivated
  • absorbed
  • charmed
  • caught up
  • bewitched
  • enwrapped
  • beguiled
  • enchanted
  • allured

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • bored
  • tired
  • wearied
  • jaded
  • palled

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working
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更新时间:2024/9/22 4:17:29