| 单词 | leishmaniasis | 
| 释义 | leishmaniasisnoun  leish·man·i·a·sis  ˌlēsh-mə-ˈnī-ə-səs     plural leishmaniases ˌlēsh-mə-ˈnī-ə-ˌsēz    : a parasitic disease chiefly of tropical and subtropical regions that is caused by a flagellate protozoan (genus Leishmania) which is transmitted by sand flies (genus Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia) and infects the macrophages of mammalian hosts  Worldwide, the leishmaniases are the third most important vector-borne disease (after malaria and sleeping sickness), accounting for an estimated 1.98 million disability-adjusted life-years and 57,000 deaths annually.see also cutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leishmaniasis | 
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