dementia praecox

Note: The Latin collocation dementia praecox was apparently first used as a diagnostic label by the Bohemian-born Jewish psychiatrist Arnold Pick (1851-1924), in "Ueber primäre chronische Demenz (so. Dementia praecox) im jugendlichen Alter," Prager medicinische Wochenschrift, Band 16 (1891), pp. 312-15. The term had been used earlier descriptively, from at least 1878 (Heinrich Schüle, Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, Band 16 of Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie, Leipzig, p. 258 passim). Dementia praecox may or may not be a translation of French démence précoce, used by the French psychiatrist Bénédict Morel (1809-73), probably first in 1852 (Études cliniques: Traité théorique et pratique des maladies mentales, tome 1, Paris, p. 282).