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单词 refusing
释义

refuse

1 of 3

verb

re·​fuse ri-ˈfyüz How to pronounce refuse (audio)
refused; refusing

transitive verb

1
: to express oneself as unwilling to accept
refuse a gift
refuse a promotion
2
a
: to show or express unwillingness to do or comply with
refused to answer the question
b
: to not allow someone to have or do (something) : deny
they were refused admittance to the game
3
obsolete : give up, renounce
deny thy father and refuse thy name William Shakespeare
4
of a horse : to decline to jump or leap over

intransitive verb

: to withhold acceptance, compliance, or permission
refuser noun

refuse

2 of 3

noun

ref·​use ˈre-ˌfyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
-ˌfyüz
1
: the worthless or useless part of something : leavings
2
: trash, garbage

refuse

3 of 3

adjective

ref·​use ˈre-ˌfyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
-ˌfyüz
: thrown aside or left as worthless

Synonyms

Verb

  • decline
  • deny
  • disallow
  • disapprove
  • negative
  • nix
  • reject
  • reprobate
  • withhold

Noun

  • chaff
  • deadwood
  • debris
  • dreck
  • drek
  • dross
  • dust
  • effluvium
  • effluvia
  • garbage
  • junk
  • litter
  • offal
  • offscouring
  • raffle
  • riffraff
  • rubbish
  • scrap
  • spilth
  • trash
  • truck
  • waste
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb When they offered me the money, I couldn't refuse. They asked her to help but she refused. Noun refuse had littered the playground until our volunteer group cleaned it up
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Supreme Court issued an order by Justice Sonia Sotomayor on Friday that allows Yeshiva University in New York to refuse to recognize an LGBTQ club for students. David G. Savage, Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2022 The individual inside the room continued to refuse to leave, according to Weathers, amid negotiation attempts that lasted several hours. The Courier-Journal, 9 Sep. 2022 For a physician to leave a patient in distress in the operating room unattended, or to refuse to return, is considered a profound breach of duty. BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 As Andrew Tobias writes, DeWine would be the second straight incumbent governor to refuse to debate. Andrew J. Tobias, cleveland, 2 Sep. 2022 Yet Freud continued to refuse his colleagues’ entreaties to leave. Rachel Newcomb, Washington Post, 2 Sep. 2022 To refuse the wishes of someone who had conferred an unquantifiable recognition on us, through the status of his own legitimacy, tore me apart. Jann S. Wenner, Rolling Stone, 2 Sep. 2022 The vote marked the first by the Board of State Canvassers in a statewide election since the 2020 presidential contest saw allies of former President Donald Trump urge Republican members to refuse to certify the election. Clara Hendrickson, Detroit Free Press, 19 Aug. 2022 My dad was once again in no position to refuse a trip to the hospital, so my mom took him there. Josh Gondelman, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2022
Noun
Greig hadn’t exactly set out to run a hospice for the wretched refuse of the canine universe. Susan Orlean, The New Yorker, 12 July 2022 The refuse fee would increase by $0.50, for a new rate of $9.25 per residential unit per month. Elena Ferrarin, Chicago Tribune, 5 Aug. 2022 Grievances ranged from deer and mice invasions to supply chain issues for extra refuse carts to American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding to a local Airbnb that has been no vacation for neighbors. Thomas Jewell, cleveland, 2 Aug. 2022 The winner of the Democratic primary is expected to face Republican Mike Paine, a longtime refuse hauler whose family’s name is emblazoned on garbage and recycling cans all across town. Christopher Keating, Hartford Courant, 23 May 2022 The contract with Republic Services includes weekly refuse, recycling and yard waste (from April to mid-November) pickups, as well as monthly bulk collections. John Benson, cleveland, 13 June 2022 The Aurora City Council is set to vote on an extension of its waste collection contract with Groot Industries Inc. for refuse, recyclables and yard waste. Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com, 8 Dec. 2021 Police who had conducted an eight-hour search of medical refuse at Republic Waste transfer station on Howard Avenue in Roxbury followed up with another search of the site based on the pathologist’s comments. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 23 June 2022 This is seventeen and one half pounds per year of ‘hard stuff,’ mingled with sand, stems, impure molasses, olive oil, chips and concentrated dirt and refuse of all kinds. Mark Fischetti, Scientific American, 21 Sep. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refusare, perhaps blend of Latin refutare to refute and recusare to demur — more at recuse

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from refuser

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

refuse 1 of 2

verb

re·​fuse ri-ˈfyüz How to pronounce refuse (audio)
refused; refusing
1
: to express unwillingness to accept : turn down (something)
I refused the job.
2
: to express or show unwillingness to do, give, or allow something
They refused to help.

refuse

2 of 2

noun

ref·​use ˈre-ˌfyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
: trash sense 1, rubbish

refusing

verb

present participle of refuse
1
as in denying
to be unwilling to grant the reclusive movie star usually refuses requests for interviews

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • denying
  • rejecting
  • declining
  • withholding
  • disallowing
  • forbidding
  • disapproving
  • prohibiting
  • restricting
  • banning
  • nixing
  • vetoing
  • spurning
  • reprobating
  • negativing
  • keeping
  • proscribing
  • enjoining
  • rebuffing
  • restraining
  • holding
  • impeding
  • obstructing
  • hindering
  • checking
  • constraining
  • repressing
  • curbing
  • repelling
  • balking (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • allowing
  • letting
  • permitting
  • granting
  • providing
  • giving
  • supplying
  • conceding
  • affording
  • authorizing
  • furnishing
  • okaying
  • acquiescing
  • commissioning
  • licensing
  • warranting
  • according
  • agreeing (to)
  • sanctioning
  • consenting (to)
  • OK'ing
  • assenting (to)
  • acceding (to)
  • licencing
  • vouchsafing
See More
2
as in rejecting
to show unwillingness to accept, do, engage in, or agree to she refused the award, citing the hard work of others who deserved the recognition more than she did

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rejecting
  • declining
  • denying
  • ignoring
  • denying
  • avoiding
  • spurning
  • forbidding
  • withdrawing
  • passing
  • dismissing
  • vetoing
  • disapproving
  • disputing
  • repudiating
  • deselecting
  • nixing
  • prohibiting
  • reprobating
  • disputing
  • disdaining
  • turning down
  • throwing over
  • passing up
  • negativing
  • rebuffing
  • throwing out
  • renouncing
  • scorning
  • proscribing
  • overruling
  • revoking
  • retracting
  • disavowing
  • balking (at)
  • sticking
  • forbearing
  • contradicting
  • scouting
  • forswearing
  • disallowing
  • turning one's back on
  • abjuring
  • disclaiming
  • bypassing
  • recanting
  • refuting
  • disowning
  • blowing off
  • recalling
  • detouring
  • controverting
  • negating
  • taking back
  • disproving
  • gainsaying
  • foreswearing
  • rebutting
  • shooting down
  • reneging
  • unsaying
  • backtracking
  • backing off
  • backing down
  • refraining (from)
  • abstaining (from)
  • disagreeing (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accepting
  • approving
  • receiving
  • taking
  • tolerating
  • agreeing
  • agreeing (to)
  • adopting
  • swallowing
  • embracing
  • welcoming
  • choosing
  • consenting
  • assenting
  • condoning
  • acceding
  • acquiescing
  • selecting
  • supporting
  • countenancing
  • espousing
  • handpicking
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:13:53