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单词 gages
释义

gage

1 of 4

noun (1)

less common spelling of gauge

1
a
: a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system: such as
(1)
: the distance between the rails of a railroad
(2)
: the size of a shotgun barrel's inner diameter nominally expressed as the number of lead balls each just fitting that diameter required to make a pound
a 12-gauge shotgun
(3)
: the thickness of a thin material (such as sheet metal or plastic film)
(4)
: the diameter of a slender object (such as wire or a hypodermic needle)
(5)
: the fineness of a knitted fabric expressed by the number of loops per unit width
b
: dimensions, size
c
: measure sense 1
surveys are a gauge of public sentiment
2
: an instrument for or a means of measuring or testing: such as
a
: an instrument for measuring a dimension or for testing mechanical accuracy
b
: an instrument with a graduated (see graduate entry 1 sense transitive 2a) scale or dial for measuring or indicating quantity
3
: relative position of a ship with reference to another ship and the wind
4
: a function introduced into a field equation to produce a convenient form of the equation but having no observable physical consequences

gage

2 of 4

noun (2)

ˈgāj How to pronounce gage (audio)
1
: a token of defiance
specifically : a glove or cap cast on the ground to be taken up by an opponent as a pledge of combat
2
: something deposited as a pledge of performance

gage

3 of 4

verb

gaged; gaging; gages

transitive verb

1
archaic : pledge
2
archaic : stake, risk

gage

4 of 4

noun (3)

: greengage

Synonyms

Noun (2)

  • guarantee
  • guaranty
  • pawn
  • pledge
  • security
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (2)

Middle English, "pledge, formal pledge of a person's appearance to do battle," borrowed from Anglo-French — more at wage entry 1

Verb

borrowed from Anglo-French gager "to offer surety, give as a pledge," derivative of gage "pledge, gage entry 2"

Noun (3)

by shortening

First Known Use

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1847, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

gage

variant of gauge

Medical Definition

gage

variant of gauge

Biographical Definition

Gage

biographical name

ˈgāj How to pronounce Gage (audio)
Thomas 1721–1787 British general and colonial governor in America

gages

noun

plural of gage
as in guarantees
something given or held to assure that the giver will keep a promise in the old days a sheriff would take gage in the form of personal goods from an accused person who then had to appear in court or forfeit the goods

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • guarantees
  • securities
  • pledges
  • deposits
  • guaranties
  • assurances
  • pawns
  • promises
  • bonds
  • bails
  • contracts
  • down payments
  • warranties
  • compacts
  • sureties
  • oaths
  • earnests
  • commitments
  • handsels
  • recognizances
  • covenants
  • words
  • troths
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更新时间:2024/9/22 6:46:45