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单词 laws
释义

law

1 of 2

noun

ˈlȯ How to pronounce law (audio)
plural laws
1
a(1)
: a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed (see prescribe sense 1a) or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority
(2)
: the whole body of such customs, practices, or rules
The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.
(3)
: common law
b(1)
: the control brought about by the existence or enforcement of such law
The Indian government is believed to have detained thousands of other people last year … . The government said the move, decried by critics as draconian, was necessary to maintain law and public order in the region. BBC.com
see also law and order
(2)
: the action of laws considered as a means of redressing wrongs
also : litigation
developed the habit of going to law over the slightest provocation H. A. Overstreet
(3)
: the agency of or an agent of established law
When he saw that the fighting was escalating, he called in the law.
c
: a rule or order that it is advisable or obligatory to observe
a law of self-preservation
d
: something compatible with or enforceable by established law
The decrees were judged not to be law and were therefore rescinded.
e
: control, authority
The child submits to no law.
2
a
often capitalized : the revelation of the will of God set forth in the Old Testament
b
capitalized : the first part of the Jewish scriptures : pentateuch, torah see Bible Table
3
: a rule of construction or procedure
the laws of poetry
4
: the whole body of laws relating to one subject
criminal law
probate law
5
a
: the legal profession
studied for a career in law
b
: law as a department of knowledge : jurisprudence
c
: legal knowledge
a man with much history but little law
6
a
: a statement of an order or relation of phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions
a law of thermodynamics
Boyle's law
b
: a general relation proved or assumed to hold between mathematical or logical expressions

law

2 of 2

verb

lawed; lawing; laws

intransitive verb

: litigate

transitive verb

chiefly dialectal : to sue or prosecute at law
Phrases
at law
: under or within the provisions of the law
enforceable at law

Synonyms

Noun

  • act
  • bill
  • constitution
  • enactment
  • ordinance
  • statute
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law. a lawyer who specializes in criminal law In our civics class we learned how a bill becomes a law. She has proposed a new law to protect people from being evicted unfairly. Schools are required by law to provide a safe learning environment. The bill will become law at the beginning of the year. He's been in and out of trouble with the law for the last 10 years. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Insurance companies are passing the costs — and potential future costs — on to their law enforcement clients. Kimberly Kindy, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2022 In at least 178 cases over three years, law enforcement killed the individuals they were called to assist, according to an investigation by The Washington Post. Brittany Shammas, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 Since 2013, project staffers have examined 3.5 million traffic stops by the state’s 107 law enforcement agencies, which are required to send traffic stop data to the state each month. Dave Altimari, Hartford Courant, 15 Sep. 2022 Body camera video shows law enforcement then shot Glass with a stun gun before he can be seen twisting and then seemingly thrusting a knife toward an officer before police fired multiple gun shots. Chris Boyette, CNN, 15 Sep. 2022 The driver was not being pursued by law enforcement or pedestrian drivers, Bryan said. Antonio Planas, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 During law enforcement searches related to this matter in December 2020, agents recovered over $407,000 in cash from one of Villani’s residences, as well as brass knuckles and gambling ledgers. Pilar Arias | Fox News, Fox News, 15 Sep. 2022 Twenty-six years after police officer Todd Walls was charged with the rape of a 15-year-old girl, he has finally been drummed out of law enforcement. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 15 Sep. 2022 This is the 88th shooting involving law enforcement officers the GBI has been asked to investigate this year. Henri Hollis, ajc, 15 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse lǫg law; akin to Old English licgan to lie — more at lie

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Kids Definition

law

noun

ˈlȯ How to pronounce law (audio)
1
: a rule of conduct or action that a nation or a group of people agrees to follow
2
: a whole collection of established rules
the law of the land
3
: a rule or principle that always works the same way under the same conditions
the law of gravity
4
: a bill passed by a legislature
5
: police entry 2 sense 1
6
: the profession of a lawyer

Medical Definition

law

noun

ˈlȯ How to pronounce law (audio)
: a statement of order or relation holding for certain phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions

Legal Definition

law

noun

ˈlȯ How to pronounce law (audio)
1
: a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority: as
a
: a command or provision enacted by a legislature see also statute sense 1
b
: something (as a judicial decision) authoritatively accorded binding or controlling effect in the administration of justice
that case is no longer the law of this circuit
2
a
: a body of laws
the law of a state
broadly : laws and justice considered as a general and established entity
the law looks with disfavor on restraints on alienation
b
: common law compare equity sense 2
3
a
: the control or authority of the law
maintain law and order
b
: one or more agents or agencies involved in enforcing laws
c
: the application of a law or laws as distinct from considerations of fact
an error of law
see also issue of law at issue, matter of law at matter, question of law at question sense 2
4
: the whole body of laws and doctrines relating to one subject
contract law
the law of attractive nuisance
5
a
: the legal profession
practice law
b
: the nature, use, and effects of laws and legal systems as an area of knowledge or society
the politics of law
compare jurisprudence

History and Etymology for law

Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin

Biographical Definition

Law 1 of 4

biographical name (1)

ˈlȯ How to pronounce Law (audio)
(Andrew) Bon*ar ˈbä-nər How to pronounce Law (audio) 1858–1923 British (Canadian-born) statesman

Law

2 of 4

biographical name (2)

Edward 1750–1818 1st Baron Ellenborough ˈe-lən-ˌbər-ə How to pronounce Law (audio)
-ˌbə-rə,
-brə
English jurist

Law

3 of 4

biographical name (3)

John 1671–1729 Scottish financier and speculator

Law

4 of 4

biographical name (4)

William 1686–1761 English writer

laws

noun

plural of law
1
as in ordinances
a rule of conduct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature a record number of laws were passed in that legislative session

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • ordinances
  • statutes
  • acts
  • amendments
  • bills
  • prohibitions
  • constitutions
  • legislations
  • enactments
  • regulations
  • rules
  • rulings
  • commandments
  • decrees
  • bylaws
  • edicts
  • dictates
  • directives
  • restrictions
  • ground rules
  • fiats
  • common law
  • proscriptions
  • commands
  • canons
  • blue laws
  • capitularies
  • encyclicals

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • higher laws
2
as in constitutions
a collection or system of rules of conduct it's important to obey the law at all times, or else you might end up in jail

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • constitutions
  • codes
  • canons
  • legislations
  • decalogues
  • disciplines
  • common law
  • establishments
3
as in police
the department of government that keeps order, fights crime, and enforces statutes a petty thief who had somehow managed to avoid the law for most of his life

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • police
  • judiciaries
  • jurisprudences
  • justices
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:33:27