| 单词 | furlough | 
| 释义 | furlough1 of 2noun  fur·lough  ˈfər-(ˌ)lō  1   : a leave of absence granted to a governmental or institutional employee (such as a soldier or civil servant)  The Army began furloughs in September as so-called 'sanity checks' for soldiers whose tour has stretched to nearly a year.  also : a document authorizing such a leave of absence  2   : a temporary leave from work that is not paid and is often for a set period of time  One possible way to avoid layoffs is through furloughs—making workers take an unpaid leave of absence … 3   : a set period of time when a prisoner is allowed to leave a prison  Those probation officers are then able to monitor criminals serving their sentences in work camps or on furlough rather than in jail as a way of relieving overcrowding. furlough2 of 2 verb  furloughed; furloughing; furloughs   transitive verb 1   : to grant a leave of absence or furlough to (someone)  a soldier being furloughed a furloughed prisoner 2   : to put (a worker) on furlough : to lay off (a worker) for usually a brief or temporary period  … other airlines are placing pressure on the unionized pilots to take large salary cuts—at least those pilots who haven't already been "furloughed" (the word pilots use instead of the more plebeian "laid off"). Although no one could supply exact figures, sources in Washington, D.C., said nearly 500,000 federal workers were furloughed for all or part of Thursday. In the Los Angeles-Long Beach area about 11,000 of the 40,000 federal workers were sent home because of the operating fund impasse in Congress. furlough 1 of 2 nounas in dismissalthe termination of the employment of an employee or a work force often temporarily the landscaping company usually has to put most of its personnel on furlough during the extremely slow winter months Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance 
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 furlough2 of 2 verb1 as in to downsize Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 2 as in to truant Synonyms & Similar Words 
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