importune

1 of 2

verb

im·por·tune ˌim-pər-ˈtün How to pronounce importune (audio)

-ˈtyün;

im-ˈpȯr-ˌt(y)ün,

-chən

importuned; importuning; importunes

transitive verb

: to press or urge with troublesome persistence

archaic : to request or beg for urgently

: annoy, trouble

intransitive verb

: to beg, urge, or solicit persistently or troublesomely

importuner noun

importune

2 of 2

adjective

: importunate

importunely adverb

Did you know?

Importune has many synonyms—including beg, entreat, beseech, and implore. Beg suggests earnestness or insistence especially in asking for a favor ("the children begged to stay up late"). Entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance ("she entreated him to change his mind"). Beseech implies great eagerness or anxiety ("I beseech you to have mercy"), and implore adds to beseech a suggestion of greater urgency or anguished appeal ("he implored her not to leave him"). But it is importune that best conveys irritating doggedness in trying to break down resistance to a request and the accompanying annoyance ("the filmmakers were importuning viewers for contributions"), as it has since Middle English speakers adopted it from Anglo-French.

Example Sentences

Verb He stood on the street corner, importuning passersby for help. He importuned them to help.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

This may be in part because those whose first overtures were ignored conclude that the widow wants to be left alone, and thus cease to importune her.

Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 22 Aug. 2022 Stewart Dickerson, 64, is charged with importuning and disseminating matter harmful to juveniles, according to jail records.

Madeline Mitchell, Cincinnati.com, 28 Feb. 2020 In exchange for his guilty plea, Cuyahoga County prosecutors dropped charges of importuning and possessing criminal tools.

Cory Shaffer, cleveland, 26 Feb. 2020 He is charged with importuning, a fifth-degree felony, court records say.

Evan Macdonald, cleveland, 4 Feb. 2020 Instead, Potter senior has to importune a surly centaur.

Jason Kehe, Wired, 11 Dec. 2019 Shawn Folsom, 41, is charged with one count of importuning, a felony in the fifth degree, police said in a release.

Madeline Mitchell, Cincinnati.com, 16 Nov. 2019 Investigators also discovered that Watson had an arrest for importuning in 1997 that was never prosecuted.

Rachel Dissell, cleveland, 13 Oct. 2019 There were reportedly other calls in which Trump importuned the Ukrainians this way.

Jonah Goldberg, National Review, 27 Sep. 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French importuner "to tire, annoy by inappropriate persistence," borrowed from Medieval Latin importūnāre "to harass, pester," verbal derivative of Latin importūnus "unfavorable, inconvenient, adverse, troublesome, relentless" — more at importune entry 2

Adjective

Middle English, "persistent, overeager, fierce, cruel, grievous, troublesome," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, "persistently troublesome," borrowed from Latin importūnus "not suited to one's purpose, unfavorable, inconvenient, adverse, unaccommodating, troublesome, relentless," probably from im- im- + -portūnus (in opportūnus "favoring one's needs, serviceable, convenient") — more at opportune

Note: The Latin adjective importūnus appears to have been formed as a negative counterpart to opportūnus.

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Legal Definition

importune

verb

im·por·tune

ˌim-pȯr-ˈtün, -ˈtyün; im-ˈpȯr-ˌtyün, -chən

importuned; importuning

transitive verb

: to press or urge with troublesome persistence

who solicits, requests, commands, importunes or intentionally aids another person to engage in conduct which constitutes an offense

General Statutes of Connecticut

intransitive verb

: to beg, urge, or press another persistently or troublesomely compare coerce, solicit

单词	importunes
释义	importune 1 of 2 verb im·por·tune ˌim-pər-ˈtün -ˈtyün; im-ˈpȯr-ˌt(y)ün, -chən importuned; importuning; importunes transitive verb 1 a : to press or urge with troublesome persistence b archaic : to request or beg for urgently 2 : annoy, trouble intransitive verb : to beg, urge, or solicit persistently or troublesomely importuner noun importune 2 of 2 adjective : importunate importunely adverb Did you know? Importune has many synonyms—including beg, entreat, beseech, and implore. Beg suggests earnestness or insistence especially in asking for a favor ("the children begged to stay up late"). Entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance ("she entreated him to change his mind"). Beseech implies great eagerness or anxiety ("I beseech you to have mercy"), and implore adds to beseech a suggestion of greater urgency or anguished appeal ("he implored her not to leave him"). But it is importune that best conveys irritating doggedness in trying to break down resistance to a request and the accompanying annoyance ("the filmmakers were importuning viewers for contributions"), as it has since Middle English speakers adopted it from Anglo-French. Synonyms Verb appeal (to) beg beseech besiege conjure entreat impetrate implore petition plead (to) pray solicit supplicate See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Verb He stood on the street corner, importuning passersby for help. He importuned them to help. Recent Examples on the Web Verb This may be in part because those whose first overtures were ignored conclude that the widow wants to be left alone, and thus cease to importune her. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 22 Aug. 2022 Stewart Dickerson, 64, is charged with importuning and disseminating matter harmful to juveniles, according to jail records. Madeline Mitchell, Cincinnati.com, 28 Feb. 2020 In exchange for his guilty plea, Cuyahoga County prosecutors dropped charges of importuning and possessing criminal tools. Cory Shaffer, cleveland, 26 Feb. 2020 He is charged with importuning, a fifth-degree felony, court records say. Evan Macdonald, cleveland, 4 Feb. 2020 Instead, Potter senior has to importune a surly centaur. Jason Kehe, Wired, 11 Dec. 2019 Shawn Folsom, 41, is charged with one count of importuning, a felony in the fifth degree, police said in a release. Madeline Mitchell, Cincinnati.com, 16 Nov. 2019 Investigators also discovered that Watson had an arrest for importuning in 1997 that was never prosecuted. Rachel Dissell, cleveland, 13 Oct. 2019 There were reportedly other calls in which Trump importuned the Ukrainians this way. Jonah Goldberg, National Review, 27 Sep. 2019 See More Word History Etymology Verb borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French importuner "to tire, annoy by inappropriate persistence," borrowed from Medieval Latin importūnāre "to harass, pester," verbal derivative of Latin importūnus "unfavorable, inconvenient, adverse, troublesome, relentless" — more at importune entry 2 Adjective Middle English, "persistent, overeager, fierce, cruel, grievous, troublesome," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, "persistently troublesome," borrowed from Latin importūnus "not suited to one's purpose, unfavorable, inconvenient, adverse, unaccommodating, troublesome, relentless," probably from im- im- + -portūnus (in opportūnus "favoring one's needs, serviceable, convenient") — more at opportune Note: The Latin adjective importūnus appears to have been formed as a negative counterpart to opportūnus. First Known Use Verb 1530, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a Adjective 15th century, in the meaning defined above Kids Definition importune verb im·por·tune ˌim-pər-ˈtün -ˈtyün importuned; importuning : to beg or urge in a repeated or annoying way Salesmen importuned us to buy. Legal Definition importune verb im·por·tune ˌim-pȯr-ˈtün, -ˈtyün; im-ˈpȯr-ˌtyün, -chən importuned; importuning transitive verb : to press or urge with troublesome persistence who solicits, requests, commands, importunes or intentionally aids another person to engage in conduct which constitutes an offense General Statutes of Connecticut intransitive verb : to beg, urge, or press another persistently or troublesomely compare coerce, solicit importunes verb present tense third-person singular of importune as in petitions to make a request to (someone) in an earnest or urgent manner she was always importuning people for favors, even when she had no right to ask Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance petitions begs entreats supplicates beseeches prays asks implores besieges solicits conjures requests requires calls on calls upon impetrates appeals (to) invokes cadges desires pleads (to) sues coerces forces compels demands insists bludges sponges claims mooches commands Antonyms & Near Antonyms implies suggests hints pleases obliges appeases gratifies intimates contents conciliates pacifies satisfies placates comforts mollifies quiets consoles See More
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importune

verb

adjective

Did you know?

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Kids Definition

verb

Legal Definition

verb

verb