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单词 friable
释义

friable

adjective

fri·​a·​ble ˈfrī-ə-bəl How to pronounce friable (audio)
: easily crumbled or pulverized
friable soil
friability
ˌfrī-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce friable (audio)
noun

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When should you use friable?

Friable entered into English in the mid-1500s, and was borrowed either from Middle French or directly from Latin friabilis. This Latin adjective comes from the verb "friare," which means "to crumble." "Friare" in turn is related to the verb "fricare" ("to rub"), the source of the English noun "friction." "Friable" is used to describe something that can be easily reduced to a powdered form. In contemporary usage, it is often found in the discussion of asbestos. Health concerns about asbestos primarily center around friable asbestos—that is, asbestos that is easily pulverized into tiny fibers which may remain suspended in the air and become a potential health risk to those who inhale them.

Synonyms

  • brickle [dialect]
  • brittle
  • crisp
  • crispy
  • crumbly
  • embrittled
  • flaky
  • flakey
  • short
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

sand dollars are friable, so handle them carefully
Recent Examples on the Web The rock beneath the massive flood deposits was relatively friable volcanic rock, easily broken and carved. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Apr. 2022 They’re turned annually, but otherwise left to their own devices in a tri-year cycle that converts his kitchen scraps, weeds and leaves into moist friable soil rich in micronutrients. Beth Segal, cleveland, 8 July 2020 Mule deer that easily vault over barbed-wire fences don’t test the creek’s friable banks. Andrew Mckean, Outdoor Life, 16 Apr. 2020 At the Doug Fir, however, the Robinsons will perform as a duo, surely boring into their hits — and stress-testing the ecology of a friable partnership.9 p.m. Wednesday, March 4, Doug Fir Lounge. oregonlive, 27 Feb. 2020 My hair is thin and friable, the color of damp straw, my neck ropy and straining. Summer Block, Longreads, 23 Aug. 2019 Feed your soil Kranz is a strong proponent of organic gardening and believes building a friable (i.e. crumbly), nutrient-rich soil is critical to your garden’s success. Jeanette Marantos, The Seattle Times, 12 Apr. 2019 Fertilize Your Cucumber Plants Cucumbers thrive in light, friable soil. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, 12 July 2018 Materials that contain asbestos, such as vinyl floor tiles, are non-friable. David Anderson, The Aegis, 10 May 2018 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin friabilis, from friare to crumble — more at friction

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

friable

adjective

fri·​a·​ble ˈfrī-ə-bəl How to pronounce friable (audio)
: easily crumbled or pulverized
friable carcinomatous tissue
also : marked by erosion and bleeding
a friable cervix with bleeding on contact Pippa Oakeshott et al.

friable

adjective

as in brittle
having a texture that readily breaks into little pieces under pressure sand dollars are friable, so handle them carefully

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • brittle
  • crumbly
  • crisp
  • fragile
  • short
  • flaky
  • crispy
  • crisped
  • brickle
  • flakey
  • delicate
  • crusty
  • embrittled
  • crunchy
  • crackly
  • breakable
  • crispened

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • flexible
  • resilient
  • pliable
  • elastic
  • pliant
  • sturdy
  • tough
  • strong
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of friable are brittle, crisp, fragile, and frangible. While all these words mean "breaking easily," friable applies to substances that are easily crumbled or pulverized.

friable soil

The words brittle and friable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, brittle implies hardness together with lack of elasticity or flexibility or toughness.

brittle bones

The meanings of crisp and friable largely overlap; however, crisp implies a firmness and brittleness desirable especially in some foods.

crisp lettuce

The synonyms fragile and friable are sometimes interchangeable, but fragile implies extreme delicacy of material or construction and need for careful handling.

a fragile antique chair

While the synonyms frangible and friable are close in meaning, frangible implies susceptibility to being broken without implying weakness or delicacy.

frangible stone used for paving
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更新时间:2025/3/3 6:20:06