crank

1 of 5

noun

ˈkraŋk

: a bent part of an axle or shaft or an arm keyed at right angles to the end of a shaft by which circular motion is imparted to or received from the shaft or by which reciprocating motion is changed into circular motion or vice versa

archaic : bend

: a twist or turn of speech : conceit

—used especially in the phrase quips and cranks

c(1)

: caprice, crotchet

(2)

: an annoyingly eccentric person

also : one who is overly enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity

: a bad-tempered person : grouch

: crystal meth

specifically : an impure form of crystal meth

crankish

ˈkraŋ-kish How to pronounce crank (audio)

adjective

crank

2 of 5

verb

cranked; cranking; cranks

intransitive verb

: to move with a winding course : zigzag

: to turn a crank

: to get started by or as if by the turning of a crank

: to gain speed, momentum, or intensity

—usually used with up

the campaign is cranking up

transitive verb

: to move or operate by or as if by a crank

crank the window down

: to cause to start

crank an automobile

: to rotate the shaft (such as a crankshaft) of especially with a starter

crank over an engine

: to use in trying to start an engine

crank the starter

: to start as if by use of a crank

—usually used with up

she cranked up the air conditioner

: turn up sense 2

—usually used with up

crank up the volume

crank

3 of 5

adjective (1)

: of, relating to, or being a bad-tempered or annoyingly eccentric person

also : made or sent by such a person or by someone intending to be an annoyance or to cause harm

crank calls

a crank letter

crank

4 of 5

adjective (2)

chiefly dialectal : merry, high-spirited

chiefly dialectal : cocky, confident

crank

5 of 5

adjective (3)

of a boat

: easily tipped : tender entry 1 sense 4d

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English cranke, from Old English cranc- (as in crancstæf, a weaving instrument); probably akin to Middle High German krank weak, sick — more at cringe

Adjective (2)

Middle English cranke

Adjective (3)

short for crank-sided easily tipped

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1592, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adjective (1)

1924, in the meaning defined above

Adjective (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective (3)

circa 1649, in the meaning defined above

单词	cranked
释义	crank 1 of 5 noun ˈkraŋk 1 : a bent part of an axle or shaft or an arm keyed at right angles to the end of a shaft by which circular motion is imparted to or received from the shaft or by which reciprocating motion is changed into circular motion or vice versa 2 a archaic : bend b : a twist or turn of speech : conceit —used especially in the phrase quips and cranks c(1) : caprice, crotchet (2) : an annoyingly eccentric person also : one who is overly enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity d : a bad-tempered person : grouch 3 : crystal meth specifically : an impure form of crystal meth crankish ˈkraŋ-kish adjective crank 2 of 5 verb cranked; cranking; cranks intransitive verb 1 : to move with a winding course : zigzag 2 a : to turn a crank b : to get started by or as if by the turning of a crank c : to gain speed, momentum, or intensity —usually used with up the campaign is cranking up transitive verb 1 : to move or operate by or as if by a crank crank the window down 2 a : to cause to start crank an automobile b : to rotate the shaft (such as a crankshaft) of especially with a starter crank over an engine c : to use in trying to start an engine crank the starter 3 a : to start as if by use of a crank —usually used with up she cranked up the air conditioner b : turn up sense 2 —usually used with up crank up the volume crank 3 of 5 adjective (1) : of, relating to, or being a bad-tempered or annoyingly eccentric person also : made or sent by such a person or by someone intending to be an annoyance or to cause harm crank calls a crank letter crank 4 of 5 adjective (2) 1 chiefly dialectal : merry, high-spirited 2 chiefly dialectal : cocky, confident crank 5 of 5 adjective (3) of a boat : easily tipped : tender entry 1 sense 4d Synonyms Noun character codger crack crackbrain crackpot eccentric flake fruitcake head case kook nut nutcase nutter [British slang] oddball oddity original quiz screwball weirdo zany Verb activate actuate drive move run set off spark start touch off trigger turn on Adjective (2) cock-a-hoop crowing exultant exulting glorying jubilant prideful proud rejoicing triumphant See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Noun To open the car window, turn the crank on the door. He was dismissed as a crank until his article was published. Most people think she's just a harmless crank. Verb He cranked the temperature to 75 degrees. Crank the engine to see if it will start. Word History Etymology Noun Middle English cranke, from Old English cranc- (as in crancstæf, a weaving instrument); probably akin to Middle High German krank weak, sick — more at cringe Adjective (2) Middle English cranke Adjective (3) short for crank-sided easily tipped First Known Use Noun 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb 1592, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1 Adjective (1) 1924, in the meaning defined above Adjective (2) 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Adjective (3) circa 1649, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing crank crank out crank out Kids Definition crank 1 of 2 noun ˈkraŋk 1 : a bent part with a handle that is turned to start or run machinery 2 : a person with strange ideas 3 : a cross or irritable person crank 2 of 2 verb cranked; cranking 1 : to start or run by or as if by turning a part with a handle 2 : to make or become greater in speed or intensity crank the volume Medical Definition crank noun ˈkraŋk : crystal meth specifically : an impure form of crystal meth cranked verb past tense of crank as in reeled Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance reeled coiled wound twiddled screwed winded unscrewed turned spun circulated swiveled rotated pivoted twirled swung swirled rolled swivelled revolved whirled twisted wheeled
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crank

noun

verb

adjective (1)

adjective (2)

adjective (3)

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Phrases Containing crank

Kids Definition

noun

verb

Medical Definition

noun

verb