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单词 crab
释义

crab

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈkrab How to pronounce crab (audio)
often attributive
1
plural crabs also crab : any of numerous chiefly marine broadly built decapod crustaceans:
a
: any of an infraorder (Brachyura) with a short broad usually flattened carapace, a small abdomen that curls forward beneath the body, short antennae, and the anterior pair of limbs modified as grasping pincers
b
: any of various crustaceans of an infraorder (Anomura) resembling true crabs in the more or less reduced condition of the abdomen
2
capitalized : cancer sense 1
3
crabs plural : infestation with crab lice
4
: the angular difference between an aircraft's course and the heading necessary to make that course in the presence of a crosswind

crab

2 of 5

verb (1)

crabbed; crabbing

intransitive verb

1
: to fish for crabs
2
a(1)
: to move sideways indirectly or diagonally
(2)
: to crab an airplane
b
: to scuttle or scurry sideways

transitive verb

1
: to cause to move sideways or in an indirect or diagonal manner
specifically : to head (an airplane) into a crosswind to counteract drift
2
: to subject to crabbing

crab

3 of 5

noun (2)

: crab apple

crab

4 of 5

noun (3)

: an ill-tempered person : grouch

crab

5 of 5

verb (2)

crabbed; crabbing

transitive verb

1
: to make sullen : sour
old age has crabbed his nature
2
: to complain about peevishly
3
: spoil, ruin

intransitive verb

: carp, grouse
always crabs about the weather

Synonyms

Noun (3)

  • bear
  • bellyacher
  • complainer
  • crank
  • croaker
  • crosspatch
  • curmudgeon
  • fusser
  • griper
  • grouch
  • grouser
  • growler
  • grumbler
  • grump
  • murmurer
  • mutterer
  • sourpuss
  • whiner

Verb (2)

  • beef
  • bellyache
  • bitch
  • bleat
  • carp
  • caterwaul
  • complain
  • croak
  • fuss
  • gripe
  • grizzle
  • grouch
  • grouse
  • growl
  • grumble
  • grump
  • holler
  • inveigh
  • keen
  • kick
  • kvetch
  • maunder [chiefly British]
  • moan
  • murmur
  • mutter
  • nag
  • repine
  • scream
  • squawk
  • squeal
  • wail
  • whimper
  • whine
  • whinge [British]
  • yammer
  • yawp
  • yaup
  • yowl
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English crabbe, from Old English crabba; akin to Old High German krebiz crab and perhaps to Old English ceorfan to carve — more at carve

Noun (2)

Middle English crabbe, perhaps from crabbe crab entry 1

Verb (2)

Middle English crabben, probably back-formation from crabbed

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1657, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1580, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1662, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

crab 1 of 3

noun

ˈkrab How to pronounce crab (audio)
: a sea animal that is a crustacean related to the lobsters and has a short broad flat shell and a front pair of legs with small claws

crab

2 of 3

noun

: a person who is usually grouchy

crab

3 of 3

verb

crabbed; crabbing
: complain

Medical Definition

crab

noun

ˈkrab How to pronounce crab (audio)
1
: any of a tribe (Brachyura) of chiefly marine crustaceans with a short broad usually flattened carapace, a small abdomen that curls forward beneath the body, short antennae, and the anterior pair of limbs modified as grasping pincers
2
crabs plural : infestation with pubic lice

crab 1 of 2

noun

as in bear
an irritable and complaining person you're always such a crab in the morning!

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • bear
  • mutterer
  • hunks
  • complainer
  • crank
  • croaker
  • sourpuss
  • curmudgeon
  • grump
  • growler
  • grouser
  • kicker
  • crosspatch
  • murmurer
  • whiner
  • griper
  • fusser
  • grumbler
  • grouch
  • grinch
  • bellyacher
  • party pooper
  • killjoy
  • sorehead
  • spoilsport
  • defeatist
  • hypochondriac
  • crock
  • faultfinder
  • nagger
  • repiner
  • pessimist
  • nitpicker
  • quibbler
  • malcontent
  • objector

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • optimist
  • happy camper
  • Pollyanna

crab

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to complain
to express dissatisfaction, pain, or resentment usually tiresomely their two-year-old whined and crabbed for the whole car trip

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • complain
  • scream
  • beef
  • whine
  • bitch
  • carp
  • kick
  • moan
  • grouse
  • mutter
  • growl
  • grizzle
  • worry
  • grouch
  • bellyache
  • grump
  • nag
  • grumble
  • squawk
  • squeal
  • cry
  • keen
  • repine
  • murmur
  • whimper
  • yawp
  • gripe
  • caterwaul
  • yaup
  • kvetch
  • holler
  • kick up a stink
  • wail
  • yowl
  • bleat
  • protest
  • croak
  • inveigh
  • yammer
  • stew
  • fuss
  • kick up a fuss
  • whinge
  • maunder
  • blubber
  • sob
  • cavil
  • quarrel (with)
  • quibble
  • object (to)
  • fret
  • lament
  • deplore
  • bewail
  • bemoan

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • bear
  • delight
  • rejoice
  • crow
  • take
  • accept
  • tolerate
  • endure
  • cheer
  • countenance
  • commend
  • applaud
See More
2
as in to damage
to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of crabbed the blossoming romance by becoming moody and demanding

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • damage
  • mar
  • injure
  • compromise
  • hurt
  • cripple
  • bloody
  • harm
  • break
  • weaken
  • blemish
  • spoil
  • flaw
  • batter
  • destroy
  • impair
  • disfigure
  • ruin
  • wound
  • erode
  • deface
  • endamage
  • wash out
  • wreck
  • cross (up)
  • undermine
  • blight
  • vitiate
  • deteriorate
  • ding
  • queer
  • scourge
  • torture
  • shatter
  • smash
  • demolish
  • lame
  • crush
  • dent
  • total
  • tear down
  • waste
  • dint
  • scour
  • wipe out
  • torment
  • dash
  • lacerate
  • tarnish
  • hamstring
  • enfeeble
  • enervate
  • bang up
  • maim
  • wear (away)
  • clobber
  • bash
  • botch
  • mangle
  • desolate
  • decimate
  • pulverize
  • annihilate
  • disable
  • mutilate
  • devastate
  • gum (up)
  • raze
  • do in

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • patch
  • repair
  • rebuild
  • cure
  • fix
  • remedy
  • help
  • reconstruct
  • renovate
  • heal
  • mend
  • rehabilitate
  • revamp
  • doctor
  • rectify
  • better
  • perfect
  • remodel
  • improve
  • edit
  • recondition
  • revise
  • enhance
  • ameliorate
  • refine
  • enrich
  • meliorate
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:47:58