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单词 illustrious
释义

illustrious

adjective

il·​lus·​tri·​ous i-ˈlə-strē-əs How to pronounce illustrious (audio)
1
: notably or brilliantly outstanding because of dignity or achievements or actions : eminent
2
archaic
a
: shining brightly with light
b
: clearly evident
illustriously adverb
illustriousness noun

Did you know?

Illustrious people seem to light up everything around them. The etymology of illustrious makes it clear that a shining glow (both literal and figurative) has long been associated with the word. Illustrious derives from the Latin illustris, which was probably a back-formation of the verb illustrare ("to illustrate"), which in turn comes from lustrare, meaning "to purify" or "to make bright," and which is related to the Latin noun lustrum that gave us luster. At one time, illustrious was used in the literal sense of "shining brightly with light," but that meaning is now considered archaic. The word is today almost exclusively used in its figurative application to describe something that stands out brilliantly, much like a bright star stands out in the sky.

Synonyms

  • astral
  • bright
  • distinguished
  • eminent
  • luminous
  • noble
  • notable
  • noteworthy
  • outstanding
  • preeminent
  • prestigious
  • redoubtable
  • signal
  • star
  • superior
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He has had an illustrious military career. an illustrious physicist who is a sure bet for a Nobel Prize
Recent Examples on the Web The Duchess is a regular at the Wimbledon tennis championships in London every summer too — a contest Federer has won eight times in his illustrious career. Simon Perry, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 The stick Gretzky used during the final game of his illustrious career is another highlight. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 25 Aug. 2022 Denise Yvonne Dowse was the most amazing sister, a consummate, illustrious actress, mentor and director. Variety, NBC News, 14 Aug. 2022 Denise Yvonne Dowse was the most amazing sister, a consummate, illustrious actress, mentor and director. Gina Martinez, CBS News, 14 Aug. 2022 Denise Yvonne Dowse was the most amazing sister, a consummate, illustrious actress, mentor and director. Shafiq Najib, Peoplemag, 14 Aug. 2022 Denise Yvonne Dowse was the most amazing sister, a consummate, illustrious actress, mentor and director. J. Kim Murphy, Variety, 13 Aug. 2022 In her illustrious career, Serena Williams transcended tennis. Wisdom Iheanyichukwu, refinery29.com, 12 Aug. 2022 Throughout her illustrious career, Beyoncé has been no stranger to a superstar feature. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 10 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin illustris, probably from illustrare

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

illustrious

adjective

il·​lus·​tri·​ous i-ˈlə-strē-əs How to pronounce illustrious (audio)
: admired and respected because of greatness or achievement

illustrious

adjective

as in distinguished
standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement an illustrious physicist who is a sure bet for a Nobel Prize

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • distinguished
  • outstanding
  • prestigious
  • famous
  • eminent
  • notable
  • noteworthy
  • honored
  • noble
  • celebrated
  • star
  • renowned
  • superior
  • luminous
  • redoubtable
  • infamous
  • signal
  • famed
  • glorious
  • bright
  • preeminent
  • exalted
  • reputable
  • notorious
  • astral
  • dominant
  • predominant
  • paramount

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • minor
  • insignificant
  • unimportant
  • average
  • obscure
  • mediocre
  • inferior
  • unsung
  • uncelebrated
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of illustrious are celebrated, distinguished, eminent, famous, noted, notorious, and renowned. While all these words mean "known far and wide," illustrious stresses enduring honor and glory attached to a deed or person.

illustrious war heroes

The meanings of celebrated and illustrious largely overlap; however, celebrated implies notice and attention especially in print.

the most celebrated beauty of her day

The synonyms distinguished and illustrious are sometimes interchangeable, but distinguished implies acknowledged excellence or superiority.

a distinguished scientist who won the Nobel Prize

The words eminent and illustrious can be used in similar contexts, but eminent implies even greater prominence for outstanding quality or character.

the country's most eminent writers

The words famous and illustrious are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, famous implies little more than the fact of being, sometimes briefly, widely and popularly known.

a famous actress

While the synonyms noted and illustrious are close in meaning, noted suggests well-deserved public attention.

the noted mystery writer

Notorious frequently adds to famous an implication of questionableness or evil.

a notorious gangster

In some situations, the words renowned and illustrious are roughly equivalent. However, renowned implies more glory and acclamation.

one of the most renowned figures in sports history
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更新时间:2025/1/31 10:33:44