founder

1 of 4

noun (1)

found·er ˈfau̇n-dər How to pronounce founder (audio)

: one that founds or establishes

the founder of a company

the founder of psychoanalysis

founder

2 of 4

verb

foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər How to pronounce founder (audio)

foundered; foundering ˈfau̇n-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce founder (audio)

intransitive verb

: to become disabled

especially : to go lame

: to give way : collapse

: to become submerged : sink

: to come to grief : fail

transitive verb

: to disable (an animal) especially by excessive feeding

founder

3 of 4

noun (2)

foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər How to pronounce founder (audio)

: laminitis

founder

4 of 4

noun (3)

found·er ˈfau̇n-dər How to pronounce founder (audio)

: one that founds metal

especially : typefounder

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French fundur, foundour, going back to Latin fundātor, from fundāre "to found entry 4" + -tor, agent suffix

Verb

Middle English fondrer "to fall to the ground, stumble, sink," borrowed from Anglo-French fundrer "to destroy," probably back-formation from enfondrer, esfondrer, affondrer "to sink, send to the bottom," prefixed forms based on Old French -fondrer, going back to Vulgar Latin *-fundorāre, verbal derivative of Late Latin fundor-, variant stem of Latin fundus "bottom, base" — more at bottom entry 1

Note: The simple verb fundrer (as opposed to prefixed forms) is marginally attested in Anglo-French, its senses partially merged with fondre going back to Latin fundere (see found entry 5), which in addition to its basic meanings "to pour, cast" had already in Classical Latin the extended meanings "to scatter, disperse, rout" and "to lay low, slay."

Noun (2)

derivative of founder entry 2

Noun (3)

Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French foundur, foundour, from fondre "to melt, cast, found entry 5" + -ur, -our -er entry 2

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1547, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

单词	foundered
释义	founder 1 of 4 noun (1) found·er ˈfau̇n-dər : one that founds or establishes the founder of a company the founder of psychoanalysis founder 2 of 4 verb foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər foundered; foundering ˈfau̇n-d(ə-)riŋ intransitive verb 1 : to become disabled especially : to go lame 2 : to give way : collapse 3 : to become submerged : sink 4 : to come to grief : fail transitive verb : to disable (an animal) especially by excessive feeding founder 3 of 4 noun (2) foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər : laminitis founder 4 of 4 noun (3) found·er ˈfau̇n-dər : one that founds metal especially : typefounder Did you know? Founder is related to Latin fundus, meaning "bottom" or "base." When something "founders," it usually hits the bottom in one sense or another. When a ship founders, it sinks to the bottom of the sea, for example, and if your endeavor is foundering, it isn't doing well and is therefore headed downward. Synonyms Noun (1) author begetter creator establisher father founding father generator inaugurator initiator instituter institutor originator sire Verb bomb collapse crater fail flame out flop flunk fold miss strike out tank wash out See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Verb Her career foundered, and she moved from job to job for several years. trying to save a foundering career Word History Etymology Noun (1) Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French fundur, foundour, going back to Latin fundātor, from fundāre "to found entry 4" + -tor, agent suffix Verb Middle English fondrer "to fall to the ground, stumble, sink," borrowed from Anglo-French fundrer "to destroy," probably back-formation from enfondrer, esfondrer, affondrer "to sink, send to the bottom," prefixed forms based on Old French -fondrer, going back to Vulgar Latin -fundorāre, verbal derivative of Late Latin fundor-,* variant stem of Latin fundus "bottom, base" — more at bottom entry 1 Note: The simple verb fundrer (as opposed to prefixed forms) is marginally attested in Anglo-French, its senses partially merged with fondre going back to Latin fundere (see found entry 5), which in addition to its basic meanings "to pour, cast" had already in Classical Latin the extended meanings "to scatter, disperse, rout" and "to lay low, slay." Noun (2) derivative of founder entry 2 Noun (3) Middle English foundour, borrowed from Anglo-French foundur, foundour, from fondre "to melt, cast, found entry 5" + -ur, -our -er entry 2 First Known Use Noun (1) 14th century, in the meaning defined above Verb 14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1 Noun (2) circa 1547, in the meaning defined above Noun (3) 15th century, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing founder founder effect co-founder founder effect co-founder Kids Definition founder 1 of 2 noun found·er ˈfau̇n-dər : a person who creates or establishes something the country's founders founder 2 of 2 verb foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər foundered; foundering : sink entry 1 sense 1 a foundering ship Medical Definition founder 1 of 2 verb foun·der ˈfau̇n-dər foundered; foundering -d(ə-)riŋ intransitive verb : to become disabled especially : to go lame transitive verb : to disable (an animal) especially by inducing laminitis through excessive feeding founder 2 of 2 noun foun·der : laminitis Legal Definition founder noun found·er : one that founds or establishes: as a : one that establishes a foundation b : founding father foundered verb past tense of founder 1 as in collapsed to be unsuccessful the theater company foundered after its corporate funding dried up Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance collapsed flopped failed struggled folded missed bombed tanked flunked cratered struck out floundered fell flat fell short crashed declined flamed out waned washed out crumbled slipped died on the vine came up empty laid an egg skidded fell on one's face slumped came a cropper sank sunk came to grief misfired miscarried imploded went under self-destructed Antonyms & Near Antonyms succeeded went delivered worked out flourished went over clicked thrived prospered prevailed cooked triumphed came off won throve panned out See More 2 as in tumbled to fall down or in as a result of physical pressure the twin towers started to sway and suddenly foundered Synonyms & Similar Words collapsed tumbled went crumpled imploded died buckled yielded crumbled shattered gave went out melted crashed failed stalled gave way broke flattened smashed cracked snapped splintered popped deflated burst split melted down bursted caved (in) gave out broke down conked (out) Antonyms & Near Antonyms rose swelled inflated
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founder

noun (1)

verb

noun (2)

noun (3)

Did you know?

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Phrases Containing founder

Kids Definition

noun

verb

Medical Definition

verb

noun

Legal Definition

noun

verb