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单词 fouling
释义

fouling

noun

foul·​ing ˈfau̇-liŋ How to pronounce fouling (audio)
: deposit, incrustation
fouling on a ship's bottom

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

fouling

verb

present participle of foul
1
as in staining
to make dirty the mechanic fouled the bath towels with axle grease

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • staining
  • blackening
  • dirtying
  • soiling
  • messing
  • mucking
  • befouling
  • sullying
  • polluting
  • smudging
  • muddying
  • besmirching
  • contaminating
  • distaining
  • griming
  • daubing
  • miring
  • smirching
  • gauming
  • tainting
  • discoloring
  • defiling
  • begriming
  • bemiring
  • disordering
  • muddling
  • disarranging
  • draggling
  • disheveling
  • jumbling
  • collying
  • dishevelling
  • confusing
  • disarraying
  • crocking

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cleaning
  • cleansing
  • purging
  • purifying
  • decontaminating
  • wiping
  • scrubbing
  • disinfecting
  • brushing
  • washing
  • sweeping
  • sanitizing
  • rinsing
  • dusting
  • scouring
  • mopping
  • laundering
  • freshening
  • renewing
  • deodorizing
  • brightening
  • sprucing (up)
  • straightening (up)
  • dry-cleaning
  • tidying (up)
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2
as in polluting
to make unfit for use by the addition of something harmful or undesirable industrial pollution fouling the water supply

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • polluting
  • poisoning
  • contaminating
  • befouling
  • tainting
  • defiling
  • infecting
  • soiling
  • dirtying
  • sullying
  • staining
  • smudging
  • besmirching
  • blackening
  • diluting
  • rotting
  • corrupting
  • muddying
  • spoiling
  • adulterating
  • miring
  • griming
  • watering down
  • fouling up
  • smirching
  • doctoring
  • begriming

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cleaning
  • purifying
  • cleansing
  • clearing
  • purging
  • clarifying
  • filtering
  • decontaminating
  • distilling
  • sterilizing
  • disinfecting
  • sanitizing
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3
as in humiliating
to reduce to a lower standing in one's own eyes or in others' eyes the minister was irreparably fouled by baseless rumors and allegations

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • humiliating
  • discrediting
  • degrading
  • embarrassing
  • shaming
  • disgracing
  • dishonoring
  • rattling
  • insulting
  • debasing
  • lowering
  • sinking
  • cheapening
  • demeaning
  • confusing
  • minimizing
  • diminishing
  • criticizing
  • humbling
  • abasing
  • taking down
  • flustering
  • ridiculing
  • disconcerting
  • chastening
  • smirching
  • detracting
  • discounting
  • decrying
  • discountenancing
  • confounding
  • defiling
  • mortifying
  • maligning
  • condemning
  • disparaging
  • libeling
  • defaming
  • belittling
  • fazing
  • castigating
  • slandering
  • depreciating
  • affronting
  • discomfiting
  • nonplussing
  • crying down
  • denouncing
  • libelling
  • abashing
  • writing off
  • bad-mouthing
  • execrating
  • censuring
  • reprobating
  • nonplusing
  • damning
  • reprehending
  • putting down

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • elevating
  • exalting
  • aggrandizing
  • praising
  • decorating
  • deifying
  • recognizing
  • honoring
  • citing
  • celebrating
  • canonizing
  • applauding
  • complimenting
  • lauding
  • cheering
  • acknowledging
  • saluting
  • boasting
  • commending
  • hailing
  • eulogizing
  • congratulating
  • advancing
  • lifting
  • upgrading
  • highlighting
  • touting
  • promoting
  • feting
  • raising
  • fêting
  • boosting
  • acclaiming
  • glorifying
  • spotlighting
  • enshrining
  • extolling
  • magnifying
  • dignifying
  • romanticizing
  • ennobling
  • enthroning
  • uplifting
  • enskying
  • playing up
  • idealizing
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4
as in decomposing
to go through decomposition unless you want to smell the organic refuse as it fouls, locate the compost heap away from the house

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decomposing
  • disintegrating
  • rotting
  • decaying
  • spoiling
  • corrupting
  • molding
  • festering
  • deteriorating
  • polluting
  • putrefying
  • contaminating
  • perishing
  • rusting
  • crumbling
  • falling apart
  • descending
  • souring
  • turning
  • moldering
  • breaking down
  • running to seed
  • defiling
  • tainting
  • fermenting
  • curdling
  • going to seed
  • sinking
  • degenerating
  • mortifying
  • declining
  • addling
  • turning off
  • dilapidating
  • withering

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • aging
  • developing
  • growing
  • ageing
  • ripening
  • maturing
  • cleansing
  • purifying
  • restoring
  • improving
  • renewing
  • integrating
  • assembling
  • composing
  • ameliorating
  • refreshing
  • meliorating
  • bettering
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更新时间:2024/12/23 1:44:43