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单词 nucleus
释义

nucleus

noun

nu·​cle·​us ˈnü-klē-əs How to pronounce nucleus (audio)
ˈnyü-
plural nuclei ˈnü-klē-ˌī How to pronounce nucleus (audio)
ˈnyü-
also nucleuses
1
a
: the small bright body in the head of a comet
b
: the small brighter and denser portion of a galaxy (see galaxy sense 1b)
2
: a central point, group, or mass about which gathering, concentration, or accretion takes place: such as
a
: a cellular organelle of eukaryotes that is essential to cell functions (such as reproduction and protein synthesis), is composed of nucleoplasm and a nucleoprotein-rich network from which chromosomes and nucleoli arise, and is enclosed in a definite membrane see cell illustration
b
: a mass of gray matter or group of cell bodies of neurons in the central nervous system
c
: a characteristic and stable complex of atoms or groups in a molecule (see molecule sense 1)
especially : ring
the naphthalene nucleus
d
: the positively charged central portion of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and usually neutrons
3
: the peak of sonority in the utterance of a syllable
4
: a basic or essential part : core
players who are the nucleus of the team

Synonyms

  • axis
  • base
  • capital
  • center
  • central
  • core
  • cynosure
  • epicenter
  • eye
  • focus
  • ground zero
  • heart
  • hub
  • locus
  • mecca
  • navel
  • nerve center
  • nexus
  • omphalos
  • seat
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

a college campus that was a nucleus of opposition to the war the nucleus of the movement's methodology has always been passive resistance
Recent Examples on the Web Pale reeds swoop around the perimeter like electrons orbiting an atom’s nucleus. Cate Mcquaid, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Aug. 2022 Their plan is to insert the cell’s nucleus into a fat-tailed dunnart’s egg, then stimulate embryonic growth. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Aug. 2022 The nucleus accumbens, according to the latest research, is associated with processing reinforcement, motivation, and desire. Zachary Siegel, Harper’s Magazine , 17 Aug. 2022 The way genes are organized within the nucleus, anything that damages that has the potential to drive a cell into this senescent state. Steven Strogatz, Quanta Magazine, 27 July 2022 Ayton, Bridges and Johnson are three fourths of the Suns' building nucleus along with Booker, who has agreed to a four-year, $224-million supermax deal. Duane Rankin, The Arizona Republic, 6 July 2022 This leads to an embryo with the nucleus from two parents but mitochondria from a third person, which can then be used in IVF to start a pregnancy. Walter G. Johnson And Diana M. Bowman, STAT, 24 Apr. 2022 That nucleus then shoots out a few more neutrons that go on to split more nuclei. Katie Hafner, Scientific American, 21 Apr. 2022 In healthy cells, DNA is enclosed within the nucleus. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 21 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, kernel, from nuc-, nux nut — more at nut

First Known Use

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

nucleus

noun

nu·​cle·​us ˈnü-klē-əs How to pronounce nucleus (audio)
ˈnyü-
plural nuclei
-klē-ˌī
1
: a usually round part of most cells that is enclosed in a double membrane, controls the activities of the cell, and contains the chromosomes
2
: the central part of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons
3
: a central point, group, or mass
Those players are the nucleus of the team.

Medical Definition

nucleus

noun

nu·​cle·​us ˈn(y)ü-klē-əs How to pronounce nucleus (audio)
plural nuclei -klē-ˌī How to pronounce nucleus (audio) also nucleuses
1
: a cellular organelle of eukaryotes that is essential to cell functions (as reproduction and protein synthesis), is composed of nuclear sap and a nucleoprotein-rich network from which chromosomes and nucleoli arise, and is enclosed in a definite membrane
2
: a mass of gray matter or group of nerve cells in the central nervous system
3
: a characteristic and stable complex of atoms or groups in a molecule
especially : ring sense 2
the naphthalene nucleus
4
: the positively charged central portion of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons except in hydrogen which consists of one proton only

nucleus

noun

1
as in center
a thing or place that is of greatest importance to an activity or interest a college campus that was a nucleus of opposition to the war

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • center
  • hub
  • capital
  • core
  • mecca
  • base
  • locus
  • central
  • heart
  • focus
  • axis
  • seat
  • nexus
  • epicenter
  • nerve center
  • ground zero
  • headquarters
  • navel
  • cynosure
  • playground
  • omphalos
  • eye
  • where it's at
  • hive
  • magnet
  • hotbed
  • essence
  • kernel
  • attraction
  • hot spot
  • soul
  • thick
  • pith
  • polestar
  • quintessence
  • playland
  • nub
  • deep
  • loadstone
  • lodestone
  • happy hunting ground
2
as in core
the central part or aspect of something under consideration the nucleus of the movement's methodology has always been passive resistance

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • core
  • heart
  • essence
  • root
  • kernel
  • sum
  • point
  • meat
  • net
  • bottom line
  • pivot
  • centerpiece
  • pith
  • crux
  • nub
  • sum and substance
  • subject
  • nubbin
  • gist
  • direction
  • substance
  • theme
  • keynote
  • tenor
  • bull's-eye
  • body
  • content
  • meat and potatoes
  • drift
  • the long and short
  • course
  • the long and the short
  • hypothesis
  • proposition
  • thesis
  • purport
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:53:47