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单词 malleus
释义

malleus

noun

mal·​le·​us ˈma-lē-əs How to pronounce malleus (audio)
plural mallei ˈma-lē-ˌī How to pronounce malleus (audio)
-lē-ˌē
: the outermost of a chain of three small bones of the mammalian middle ear

called also hammer

see ear illustration

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Another becomes the incus bone that connects the malleus to the stapes. David George Haskell, Wired, 8 Mar. 2022 The smallest bones are inside your ear, and they are known as the hammer (malleus), stirrup (stapes), and anvil (incus). Jason Bittel, Washington Post, 20 Oct. 2019 The auditory ossicles of the middle ear – the malleus, incus and stapes – are the tiniest bones in the human body. Emily Matchar, Smithsonian, 18 Dec. 2017

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, hammer

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

malleus

noun

mal·​le·​us ˈmal-ē-əs How to pronounce malleus (audio)
plural mallei -ē-ˌī How to pronounce malleus (audio) -ē-ˌē How to pronounce malleus (audio)
: the outermost of the chain of three ossicles in the middle ear of a mammal consisting of a head, neck, short process, long process, and handle with the short process and handle being fastened to the tympanic membrane and the head articulating with the head of the incus

called also hammer

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更新时间:2025/2/8 0:36:03