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单词 constitutions
释义

constitution

noun

con·​sti·​tu·​tion ˌkän(t)-stə-ˈtü-shən How to pronounce constitution (audio)
-ˈtyü-
1
a
: the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it
b
: a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization
2
a
: the physical makeup of the individual especially with respect to the health, strength, and appearance of the body
a hearty constitution
b
: the structure, composition, physical makeup, or nature of something
the constitution of society
3
: the mode in which a state or society is organized
especially : the manner in which sovereign power is distributed
4
: an established law or custom : ordinance
5
: the act of establishing, making, or setting up
before the constitution of civil laws
constitutionless
ˌkän(t)-stə-ˈtü-shən-ləs How to pronounce constitution (audio)
-ˈtyü-
adjective

Did you know?

Constitution was constituted in 14th-century English as a word indicating an established law or custom. It is from Latin constitutus, the past participle of constituere, meaning "to set up," which is based on an agreement of the prefix com- ("with, together, jointly") with the verb statuere ("to set or place"). Statuere is the root of statute, which, like constitution, has a legal background; it refers to a set law, rule, or regulation. Constitution is also the name for a system of laws and principles by which a country, state, or organization is governed or the document written as a record of them. Outside of law, the word is used in reference to the physical health or condition of the body ("a person of hearty constitution") or to the form or structure of something ("the molecular constitution of the chemical").

Synonyms

  • character
  • clay
  • colors
  • complexion
  • genius
  • nature
  • personality
  • self
  • tone
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The state's constitution has strict rules about what tax money can be used for. Members of the club have drafted a new constitution. The state's original constitution is on display at the museum. He has a robust constitution. Only animals with strong constitutions are able to survive the island's harsh winters. What is the molecular constitution of the chemical? See More
Recent Examples on the Web Last month, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese kick-started the process of holding a referendum to enshrine in the constitution a body to advise the government on Indigenous issues, to be known as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. Yan Zhuang, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Aug. 2022 It's not explicitly written in the constitution, even though there is another constitutional clause that does say that as well. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 11 Aug. 2022 It’s one thing to enshrine a freedom in the constitution – it’s another to ensure that freedom in practice. Mark Saludes, The Christian Science Monitor, 25 July 2022 While the ban became defunct after Obergefell, the language remains in the constitution and would become operative again if the Supreme Court were to reverse itself. Laura Vozzella, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 In 2008, Ecuador became the first country to enshrine the Rights of Nature — or the Rights of Pachamama (Mother Earth) — in the constitution. Catherine Garcia, The Week, 20 May 2022 Following a record-setting weekend of gang killings in March, the Salvadoran government declared a state of emergency and suspended civil liberties guaranteed in the constitution. New York Times, 12 May 2022 Say that there’s no time limit in the constitution on redistricting. Laura Johnston, cleveland, 10 May 2022 Not all lawmakers think a dividend belongs in the constitution. Becky Bohrer, Anchorage Daily News, 6 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see constitute

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Kids Definition

constitution

noun

con·​sti·​tu·​tion ˌkän-stə-ˈtü-shən How to pronounce constitution (audio)
-ˈtyü-
1
: the physical makeup of an individual
2
: the basic structure of something
3
: the basic beliefs and laws of a nation, state, or social group by which the powers and duties of the government are established and certain rights are guaranteed to the people or a document that sets forth these beliefs and laws

Medical Definition

constitution

noun

con·​sti·​tu·​tion ˌkän(t)-stə-ˈt(y)ü-shən How to pronounce constitution (audio)
1
: the physical makeup of the individual comprising inherited qualities modified by environment
2
: the structure of a compound as determined by the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in its molecule

Legal Definition

constitution

noun

con·​sti·​tu·​tion
1
: the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it
2
: a written instrument containing the fundamental rules of a political or social organization
especially, capitalized : the U.S. Constitution compare charter, declaration

Note: A constitution was originally simply a law, ordinance, or decree usually made by a king, emperor, or other superior authority. A constitution now usually contains the fundamental law and principles with which all other laws must conform. Unlike the U.S. Constitution, the British Constitution is not set down in a comprehensive document, but is found in a variety of statutes (as the Magna Carta) and in common law. Canada inherited many of the rules and practices that are considered part of the British Constitution, but the Constitution of Canada is also set down in comprehensive documents, such as the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867).

History and Etymology for constitution

Latin constitutio system, fundamental principles (of an institution), from constituere to set up, establish

constitutions

noun

plural of constitution
1
as in natures
the set of qualities that makes a person, a group of people, or a thing different from others the question of whether violent conflict is part of the constitution of human society

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • natures
  • selves
  • personalities
  • tones
  • characteristics
  • characters
  • colors
  • complexions
  • dispositions
  • clays
  • compositions
  • spirits
  • habits
  • temperaments
  • traits
  • properties
  • features
  • genii
  • individualities
  • essences
  • attributes
  • geniuses
  • singularities
  • flavors
  • substances
  • grains
  • sorts
  • souls
  • stamps
  • tempers
  • interiors
  • essentialities
  • metals
  • hallmarks
  • earmarks
  • makeups
  • essentialities
  • ways
  • savors
  • stuff
  • interiorities
  • points
  • marks
  • savours
2
as in physiques
the type of body that a person has that marathon runner is known more for her strong constitution than for her speed

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • physiques
  • shapes
  • habits
  • forms
  • figures
  • structures
  • frames
  • builds
  • anatomies
3
as in laws
a collection or system of rules of conduct our society's constitution requires that every member in good standing pay yearly dues

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • laws
  • codes
  • canons
  • legislations
  • decalogues
  • disciplines
  • establishments
  • common law
4
as in statutes
a rule of conduct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature the constitution against murder is universal among civilized societies

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • laws
  • statutes
  • amendments
  • ordinances
  • acts
  • bills
  • enactments
  • prohibitions
  • legislations
  • bylaws
  • regulations
  • decrees
  • rulings
  • rules
  • commandments
  • edicts
  • directives
  • dictates
  • fiats
  • ground rules
  • restrictions
  • proscriptions
  • canons
  • common law
  • capitularies
  • commands
  • blue laws
  • encyclicals

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • higher laws
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:56:23