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单词 maintain
释义

maintain

verb

main·​tain mān-ˈtān How to pronounce maintain (audio)
mən-
maintained; maintaining; maintains

transitive verb

1
: to keep in an existing state (as of repair, efficiency, or validity) : preserve from failure or decline
maintain machinery
2
: to sustain against opposition or danger : uphold and defend
maintain a position
3
: to continue or persevere in : carry on, keep up
couldn't maintain his composure
4
a
: to support or provide for
has a family to maintain
b
: sustain
enough food to maintain life
5
: to affirm in or as if in argument : assert
maintained that the earth is flat
maintainability
mān-ˌtā-nə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce maintain (audio)
noun
maintainable
mān-ˈtā-nə-bəl How to pronounce maintain (audio)
adjective
maintainer noun

Synonyms

  • conserve
  • keep up
  • preserve
  • save
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

They have always maintained high standards of professional conduct. He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. The company has done a poor job of maintaining its computer network. It was obvious that the house had been poorly maintained. She was finding it hard to maintain her balance. She still maintains a close relationship with her college roommate. It's difficult to maintain a correspondence when we're both so busy. The pilot was struggling to maintain control of the aircraft. The police say that they will do whatever is necessary to maintain law and order. See More
Recent Examples on the Web This dramatically cuts expenses for the automaker and its dealers because having vehicles sit on car lots costs money, to maintain them and insure them. Phoebe Wall Howard, Detroit Free Press, 14 Sep. 2022 The social media giant developed the popular open-source A.I. programming language and has helped maintain it. Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 14 Sep. 2022 The formula also includes cinnamon, bergamot, rose, and orange flower, though the company has been careful not to reveal the entire original recipe in efforts to maintain its secret. Danielle James, Allure, 14 Sep. 2022 Ewing said that while the queen’s early rule, which began in 1952, coincided with independence movements across several British colonies, the empire itself was guilty of stifling them to maintain control. Sakshi Venkatraman, NBC News, 13 Sep. 2022 The department said many of the state's facilities were built before air conditioning was commonly installed, and prisons built in the '80s and '90s didn't have AC because of the cost to install and maintain it. Jeanine Santucci, USA TODAY, 12 Sep. 2022 The man failed field sobriety tests and was arrested for failure to maintain physical control. cleveland, 9 Sep. 2022 Caiazzo was charged with operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs, evading a motor vehicle accident, failure to maintain proper lane and interfering with a police officer. Mike Mavredakis, Hartford Courant, 9 Sep. 2022 Tatum said a rent cap would impair landlords’ ability to maintain their properties by restricting income for a year. Stephen Hudak, Orlando Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mainteinen, from Anglo-French maintenir, maynteiner, from Medieval Latin manutenēre, from Latin manu tenēre to hold in the hand

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

maintain

verb

main·​tain mān-ˈtān How to pronounce maintain (audio)
maintained; maintaining
1
: to carry on : continue
After many years they still maintain a correspondence.
2
: to keep in a particular or desired state
Eat properly to maintain good health.
3
: to insist to be true
She maintains her innocence.
4
: to provide for : support
I maintained my family by working two jobs.

maintain

verb

1
as in to preserve
to keep in good condition he repairs and maintains antique cars as a hobby

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • preserve
  • conserve
  • save
  • protect
  • defend
  • restore
  • sustain
  • safeguard
  • keep up
  • rebuild
  • manage
  • service
  • guard
  • support
  • rehabilitate
  • reconstruct
  • shield
  • husband
  • cure
  • heal
  • remedy
  • rejuvenate
  • patch
  • screen
  • fix
  • mend
  • care (for)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • destroy
  • disregard
  • break
  • neglect
  • impair
  • hurt
  • ruin
  • injure
  • harm
  • damage
  • wreck
See More
2
as in to defend
to continue to declare to be true or proper despite opposition or objections part of debating is learning to maintain your position in the face of harsh challenges

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • defend
  • justify
  • uphold
  • support
  • assert
  • advocate
  • affirm
  • stick up for
  • confirm
  • stand up for
  • proclaim
  • vindicate
  • insist
  • champion
  • state
  • discuss
  • emphasize
  • contend
  • espouse
  • plead
  • profess
  • claim
  • aver
  • argue
  • avow
  • warrant
  • underline
  • protest
  • debate
  • underscore
  • stress
  • avouch

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • withdraw
  • abandon
  • forsake
  • take back
  • retract
  • reverse
  • switch
  • abjure
  • disprove
  • refute
  • recant
  • rebut
  • controvert
See More
3
as in to keep
to pay the living expenses of we simply cannot afford to maintain a horse

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • keep
  • support
  • fund
  • underwrite
  • take care of
  • finance
  • provide (for)
  • sponsor
  • stake
  • patronize
  • foot the bill (for)
  • set up
4
as in to reason
to state (something) as a reason in support of or against something under consideration she continued to maintain that a sewing machine would end up paying for itself since she could make her own clothes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reason
  • argue
  • contend
  • assert
  • convince
  • justify
  • insist
  • plead
  • explain
  • persuade
  • claim
  • enforce
  • mention
  • defend
  • suggest
  • affirm
  • consider
  • offer
  • propose
  • cite
  • submit
  • give
  • urge
  • support
  • advise
  • advocate
  • advance
  • recommend
  • aver
  • discuss
  • champion
  • counter
  • counsel
  • adduce
  • refute
  • rationalize
  • avow
  • disprove
  • debate
  • espouse
  • avouch
  • rebut
  • confute
5
as in to insist
to state as a fact usually forcefully he maintains that there is indeed hard evidence for extraterrestrial visitors

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • insist
  • claim
  • allege
  • assert
  • contend
  • affirm
  • declare
  • announce
  • profess
  • proclaim
  • protest
  • defend
  • argue
  • put forth
  • aver
  • purport
  • confirm
  • reason
  • warrant
  • avow
  • justify
  • uphold
  • rationalize
  • vindicate
  • avouch
  • reaffirm
  • broadcast
  • persevere
  • reassert
  • support

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • deny
  • abandon
  • reject
  • negate
  • disavow
  • repudiate
  • challenge
  • disclaim
  • gainsay
  • negative
  • disprove
  • refute
  • contradict
  • counter
  • question
  • dispute
  • rebut
  • disown
  • confute
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of maintain are assert, defend, justify, and vindicate. While all these words mean "to uphold as true, right, just, or reasonable," maintain stresses firmness of conviction.

steadfastly maintained his innocence

Although the words assert and maintain have much in common, assert suggests determination to make others accept one's claim.

asserted her rights

In some situations, the words defend and maintain are roughly equivalent. However, defend implies maintaining in the face of attack or criticism.

defended his voting record

The words justify and maintain can be used in similar contexts, but justify implies showing to be true, just, or valid by appeal to a standard or to precedent.

the action was used to justify military intervention

The meanings of vindicate and maintain largely overlap; however, vindicate implies successfully defending.

his success vindicated our faith in him
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:42:52