请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 compensate
释义

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
-ˌpen-
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

1
: to be equivalent to : counterbalance
Her virtues compensate her faults.
2
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their loss
3
a
: to provide with means of counteracting variation
compensate a magnetic needle
b
: to neutralize the effect of (variations)

intransitive verb

1
: to supply an equivalent
used with for
compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority. W. H. Auden
2
: to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect
his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill
3
: to undergo or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
His aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity.
compensative
ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tiv How to pronounce compensate (audio)
-ˌpen-;
kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
adjective
compensator
ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tər How to pronounce compensate (audio)
-ˌpen-
noun
compensatory
kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce compensate (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

  • indemnify
  • recompense
  • recoup
  • remunerate
  • requite
  • satisfy
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill. The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect. compensate workers for their labor She was not compensated for the damage done to her car.
Recent Examples on the Web These are all little things that can help the Bears compensate for the talent and depth deficiencies that will leave them with a thin margin for error most weeks. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 In addition to the criminal fine, the plea agreement says the companies will compensate federal programs for their cleanup efforts with about $5.8 million, prosecutors said. Taylor Romine, CNN, 29 Aug. 2022 But McLaren boss Zak Brown has argued adding the Andretti name would increase North American interest and signing U.S.-based sponsors based on Andretti's participation would compensate for any dilution to the purse. Jenna Fryer, ajc, 24 Aug. 2022 But last month, in a landmark constitutional victory, a federal jury found that McKinney must compensate Vicki nearly $60,000. Nick Sibilla, Forbes, 11 July 2022 Now that net metering is coming to an end, it is being replaced with a new structure that many advocates claim does not fairly compensate customers. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 29 June 2022 These were the first increases in a generation and did not compensate for many years of frozen grants. BostonGlobe.com, 9 June 2022 Unable to explode off of his foot the way he was used to playing, Leonard had to compensate for the ankle. The Indianapolis Star, 31 Aug. 2022 The pace of housing development is too slow to compensate for an extraordinarily low supply of housing. Cameron Sperance, BostonGlobe.com, 21 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, frequentative of compendere — see compendium

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
1
: to make up for
The Captain … compensating for the tremor in his hands, slowly lifted his own cup … Katherine Paterson, Jacob Have I Loved
2
: to give money to make up for something
The factory will compensate an injured worker.

Medical Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

: to subject to or remedy by physiological compensation
compensated hypertensive patients

intransitive verb

: to undergo, experience, or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
his aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity

Legal Definition

compensate

transitive verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their injuries
adequately compensated for her work

compensate

verb

1
as in to reimburse
to provide (someone) with a just payment for loss or injury you'll have to compensate the neighbors for cutting down their tree

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • reimburse
  • satisfy
  • pay
  • remunerate
  • recompense
  • repay
  • recoup
  • indemnify
  • redress
  • requite
  • refund
  • remedy
  • repair
  • discharge
  • quit
2
as in to pay
to give (someone) the sum of money owed for goods or services received compensate them well for their efforts

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reimburse
  • pay
  • repay
  • remunerate
  • recompense
  • refund
  • pay up
  • prepay
  • requite
  • pay off
  • remit

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stiff

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of compensate are indemnify, pay, recompense, reimburse, remunerate, repay, and satisfy. While all these words mean "to give money or its equivalent in return for something," compensate implies a making up for services rendered.

an attorney well compensated for her services

Although the words indemnify and compensate have much in common, indemnify implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare.

indemnified the families of the dead miners

The words pay and compensate can be used in similar contexts, but pay implies the discharge of an obligation incurred.

paid their bills

In some situations, the words recompense and compensate are roughly equivalent. However, recompense suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward.

passengers were recompensed for the delay

The synonyms reimburse and compensate are sometimes interchangeable, but reimburse implies a return of money that has been spent for another's benefit.

reimbursed employees for expenses

The words remunerate and compensate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, remunerate clearly suggests paying for services rendered and may extend to payment that is generous or not contracted for.

promised to remunerate the searchers handsomely

While the synonyms repay and compensate are close in meaning, repay stresses paying back an equivalent in kind or amount.

repay a favor with a favor

While in some cases nearly identical to compensate, satisfy implies paying a person what is required by law.

all creditors will be satisfied in full
随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/22 1:19:46