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单词 commit
释义

commit

verb

com·​mit kə-ˈmit How to pronounce commit (audio)
committed; committing

transitive verb

1
: to carry into action deliberately : perpetrate
commit a crime
commit a sin
2
a
: obligate, bind
a contract committing the company to complete the project on time
in a committed relationship
b
: to pledge or assign to some particular course or use
commit all troops to the attack
c
: to reveal the views of
refused to commit himself on the issue
3
a
: to put into charge or trust : entrust
commit all executive, legislative, and judicial powers to one man … Arthur T. Vanderbilt
b
: to place in a prison or mental institution
The patient was committed by the court to a mental hospital.
He was committed to the state penitentiary for 10 years
c
: to consign or record for preservation
commit it to memory
d
: to put into a place for disposal or safekeeping
The chaplain committed the sailor's body to the deep.
e
: to refer (something, such as a legislative bill) to a committee for consideration and report

intransitive verb

1
: to obligate or pledge oneself
2
obsolete : to perpetrate an offense
committable
kə-ˈmi-tə-bəl How to pronounce commit (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

  • accomplish
  • achieve
  • bring off
  • carry off
  • carry out
  • compass
  • do
  • execute
  • follow through (with)
  • fulfill
  • fulfil
  • make
  • negotiate
  • perform
  • perpetrate
  • prosecute
  • pull off
  • put through
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The massacre was committed by the rebel army. The contract commits the company to finishing the bridge by next fall. He keeps delaying his decision because he doesn't want to commit himself. They have not yet committed to a particular course of action.
Recent Examples on the Web Nearly four years after the killing, Geas, DeCologero and McKinnon were charged with conspiracy to commit first-degree murder. Rich Schapiro, NBC News, 10 Sep. 2022 The men were charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering, sentences that each amount up to 20 years in prison. Emily Sacia, The Arizona Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 Among the charges was conspiracy to commit bribery, money laundering, wire fraud and tax evasion. Leon Stafford, ajc, 8 Sep. 2022 The two founders, both Brazilian nationals, were also charged with conspiracy to commit money-laundering. Mengqi Sun, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 In a video posted on her social-media channel, Bishop said that the federal agents were looking for evidence of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Sue Halpern, The New Yorker, 7 Sep. 2022 Jones and Shearrill were each booked into jail on suspicion of robbery, conspiracy to commit robbery and weapons, according to the department. Tammy Murga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 The indictment charges Resendez and Cela each with one count of conspiracy to commit carjackings and two counts of carjacking. Brian L. Cox, Chicago Tribune, 6 Sep. 2022 The twin filings against Pavel Ruiz, 29, hit Miami federal court this week, the criminal charge being conspiracy to commit wire fraud. David J. Neal, Sun Sentinel, 4 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English committen "to give in trust (to), delegate authority (to), engage in," borrowed from Anglo-French committer, commettre, going back to Latin committere "to join together, engage, place in the keeping of, entrust, bring about, carry out (a crime)," from com- com- + mittere "to release, let go, send (for a purpose)" — more at admit

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3a

Kids Definition

commit

verb

com·​mit kə-ˈmit How to pronounce commit (audio)
committed; committing
1
: to bring about : perform
commit a crime
2
: to make secure or put in safekeeping : entrust
"… I must commit a friend's life to your discretion." Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped
3
: to place in or send to a prison or mental hospital
4
: to pledge to do some particular thing
When asked if he would volunteer, he wouldn't commit himself.

Medical Definition

commit

transitive verb

com·​mit kə-ˈmit How to pronounce commit (audio)
committed; committing
: to place in a prison or mental institution
a patient committed by the court to a state hospital

Legal Definition

commit

verb

com·​mit
committed; committing

transitive verb

1
a
: to put into another's charge or trust : entrust, consign
committed her children to her sister's care
b
: to place in a prison or mental hospital especially by judicial order
was found to be gravely disabled and was involuntarily committed to the Central Louisiana State Hospital In the Matter of K.G., 531 So. 2d 575 (1988)
compare institutionalize, interdict
c
: to send (as a legislative bill) to a committee for consideration and report
commit the crime bill to the joint committee
2
: to carry into action deliberately : perpetrate
to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas U.S. Constitution art. I
3
: obligate, bind

intransitive verb

: to obligate or bind oneself
would not commit to the irrevocable order

commit

verb

1
as in to execute
to carry through (as a process) to completion accused of committing a felony

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • execute
  • accomplish
  • perform
  • fulfill
  • do
  • achieve
  • make
  • implement
  • fulfil
  • perpetrate
  • prosecute
  • negotiate
  • carry out
  • complete
  • carry off
  • put through
  • pull off
  • realize
  • finish
  • effectuate
  • practice
  • go through
  • effect
  • bring off
  • compass
  • bring about
  • repeat
  • attain
  • follow through (with)
  • reenact
  • actualize
  • ace
  • practise
  • end
  • nail
  • engage (in)
  • wind up
  • reduplicate
  • work (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • fail
  • slight
  • skimp
  • slur
2
as in to pledge
to obligate by prior agreement we were committed to finishing the project

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pledge
  • vow
  • promise
  • engage
  • swear
  • mortgage
  • enroll
  • troth
  • enlist
  • enrol
  • sign on
  • contract
  • overcommit
  • betroth
  • affiance
  • sign up
  • plight

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • renege
3
as in to leave
to put (something) into the possession or safekeeping of another commit only some power to each official

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • leave
  • hand
  • transfer
  • deliver
  • give
  • delegate
  • relinquish
  • entrust
  • consign
  • recommend
  • pass
  • commend
  • transmit
  • trust
  • confide
  • submit
  • grant
  • intrust
  • loan
  • assign
  • repose
  • lend
  • hand over
  • will
  • distribute
  • turn over
  • vest
  • give over
  • recommit
  • furnish
  • divide
  • confer
  • dispense
  • surrender
  • bequeath
  • supply
  • release
  • hand in
  • disperse
  • yield
  • turn in
  • advance
  • hand on
  • deal (out)
  • hand down
  • redeliver
  • retransfer
  • retransmit

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • keep
  • hold
  • retain
  • accept
  • withhold
  • receive
  • possess
  • take
  • own
  • reserve
  • detain
  • hold back
  • occupy
  • take over
  • take in
See More
4
as in to imprison
to put in or as if in prison committed the rapist to prison

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • imprison
  • jail
  • incarcerate
  • intern
  • confine
  • detain
  • restrain
  • arrest
  • catch
  • limit
  • capture
  • restrict
  • apprehend
  • immure
  • constrain
  • jug
  • nab
  • seize
  • shut
  • keep
  • bind
  • hold
  • lock (up)
  • bar
  • impress
  • gate
  • shackle
  • impound
  • pick up
  • pinch
  • handcuff
  • bust
  • enchain
  • shanghai
  • manacle
  • fetter
  • trammel

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • release
  • liberate
  • free
  • discharge
  • emancipate
  • enfranchise
  • manumit
  • unbind
  • unchain
  • unfetter
  • uncage
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of commit are confide, consign, entrust, and relegate. While all these words mean "to assign to a person or place for a definite purpose," commit may express the general idea of delivering into another's charge or the special sense of transferring to a superior power or to a special place of custody.

committed the felon to prison

In some situations, the words confide and commit are roughly equivalent. However, confide implies entrusting with great assurance or reliance.

confided complete control of my affairs to my attorney

The meanings of consign and commit largely overlap; however, consign suggests removing from one's control with formality or finality.

consigned the damaging notes to the fire

The words entrust and commit can be used in similar contexts, but entrust implies committing with trust and confidence.

the president is entrusted with broad powers

While the synonyms relegate and commit are close in meaning, relegate implies a consigning to a particular class or sphere often with a suggestion of getting rid of.

relegated to an obscure position in the company
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:13:44