单词	czarist
释义	czarism noun czar·​ism ˈzär-ˌi-zəm  ˈ(t)sär-  variants or less commonly tsarism or tzarism 1 : the government of Russia under the czars 2 : autocratic rule czarist noun or adjective or less commonly tsarist or tzarist ˈzär-ist  ˈ(t)sär- Synonyms absolutism autarchy authoritarianism autocracy Caesarism despotism dictatorship totalism totalitarianism tyranny See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears Recent Examples on the Web Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism, acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. George Weigel, WSJ, 27 Jan. 2022 The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. Josef Joffe, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2017 With the collapse of czarism, this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian, 13 Apr. 2017 Word History First Known Use 1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1 czarist adjective variants also tsarist or tzarist as in authoritarian exercising power or authority without interference by others the trustees felt that the university needed a strong, czarist leader who could propel it to world-class status Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance authoritarian autocratic despotic tyrannical domineering tyrannic tyrannous dictatorial absolute autonomous sovereign arbitrary oppressive totalitarian monocratic jackbooted unconditional autocratical antidemocratic magisterial omnipotent almighty unlimited imperious masterful all-powerful antirepublican high-handed sovran self-ruling self-governing Antonyms & Near Antonyms limited constitutional democratic restricted republican lawful circumscribed restrained See More
随便看	radiant heater radiant heating radiant intensity radiant point radiant yellow radiant-flux density radianter radiantest radiantlier radiantliest radiantly radiants radiate radiated radiately radiateness radiater radiates radiatest radiating radiation radiation belt radiation chemistry radiation field radiation fog

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