单词 | colony |
释义 | colonynoun col·o·ny ˈkä-lə-nē plural colonies 1 : an area over which a foreign nation or state extends or maintains control a former colony "British America" in 1776 signified not only the thirteen colonies and [the historical region called] the Floridas, but also Canada, Nova Scotia, and Britain's Caribbean colonies … Linda Colley also : a group of people who establish residence in that area and who retain ties with the parent state members of Plymouth colony 2 : a group of people who settle together in a new place … building an ecosystem from scratch on Mars that can provide food, water and oxygen to support a colony is no small task. Eric Mack also : the land or buildings used by such a group … suggested … the possibility that crops grown inside the [theoretical Mars] colony would produce suffocating levels of oxygen. Scott Dance 3 : a distinguishable localized population of a species or type of organism a colony of termites/ants The birds [black skimmers] generally nest in colonies along beaches, with the largest colony in Florida residing on Marco Island. Karl Schneider 4 a : a circumscribed mass of microorganisms usually growing in or on a solid medium colonies of bacteria b : the aggregation of zooids of a compound animal (such as a coral or bryozoan) A new coral colony is begun when a planula settles down on a reef, attaches itself there, and forms the first polyp, from which others bud. Joseph E. Neigel and John C. Avise 5 : a group of individuals or things with common characteristics or interests living in close association an artist colony a nudist colony also : the land or buildings used by such a group 6 : a group of persons institutionalized away from others a leper colony a penal colony also : the land or buildings used by such a group colony noun1 as in plantation a settlement in a new country or region the early history of New York City when it was a Dutch colony Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
2 as in community a group of people with a common interest living in one place New Hampshire's MacDowell colony was founded as a summer residence for writers and composers Synonyms & Similar Words
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