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单词 hostility
释义

hostility

noun

hos·​til·​i·​ty hä-ˈsti-lə-tē How to pronounce hostility (audio)
plural hostilities
1
a
: deep-seated usually mutual ill will
glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of hostility
showed open hostility toward outsiders
b(1)
: hostile action
the Spanish expedition encountered hostility … and was forced to flee R. W. Murray
(2)
hostilities plural : overt acts of warfare : war
Peace talks were stalled after recent hostilities.
2
: conflict, opposition, or resistance in thought or principle
there was tension, there was hostility and envy in the air Theodor Reik

Synonyms

  • animosity
  • animus
  • antagonism
  • antipathy
  • bad blood
  • bitterness
  • enmity
  • gall
  • grudge
  • jaundice
  • rancor
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of hostility. The townspeople showed open hostility to outsiders. Peace talks were stalled after recent hostilities. Both sides are calling for a cessation of hostilities.
Recent Examples on the Web Murray said the backlash directed at Black women was part of a wider hostility Black women often face when challenging authority. Meena Venkataramanan, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022 In January 2022, the Oregon Court of Appeals determined that BOLI demonstrated anti-religious hostility and struck down the $135,000 damages award, citing a violation of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause. Jon Brown, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2022 While sections of Britain’s tabloids showed much hostility to the pair, the queen maintained her relationship with her grandson and reportedly showed a degree of sympathy to his young family. Shafi Musaddique, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 Sep. 2022 There was just such visible hostility on the part of the senators towards us. Eric Berger, Ars Technica, 25 Aug. 2022 Kat, the assistant to the chain’s founder, is played by Mr. Baena’s wife, Aubrey Plaza, with her trademark level of free-floating deadpan hostility, this time with a hint of lurking menace. Kyle Smith, WSJ, 18 Aug. 2022 Her bravery in the face of overt hostility has made this conservative's conservative -- the daughter of the man liberals deemed a political Darth Vader -- the darling of the left. Jodi Enda, CNN, 13 Aug. 2022 At a time of bitter political hostility and the recent Supreme Court overturning of Roe v. Wade, Maines, who sported a gold-on-black Ruth Bader Ginsburg T-shirt, seemed emboldened while doing her best to keep the mood lighthearted. Seth Combscontributor, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 July 2022 In its interrogation of American hostility to marijuana, though, the show never acknowledges any danger associated with it, even as high THC levels can make cannabis products extremely potent. New York Times, 22 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hostilite, hostilitie, borrowed from Late Latin hostīlitāt-, hostīlitās, from Latin hostīlis "of an enemy, hostile" + -itāt-, -itās -ity

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

hostility

noun

hos·​til·​i·​ty hä-ˈsti-lə-tē How to pronounce hostility (audio)
plural hostilities
1
: an unfriendly or hostile state, attitude, or action
They showed no hostility toward strangers.
2
hostilities plural : acts of warfare

Medical Definition

hostility

noun

hos·​til·​i·​ty hä-ˈstil-ət-ē How to pronounce hostility (audio)
plural hostilities
: conflict, opposition, or resistance in thought or principle

hostility

noun

1
as in hatred
a deep-seated ill will a lingering hostility between the two neighbors ever since since they had that property-line dispute

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • hatred
  • animosity
  • grudge
  • antagonism
  • bitterness
  • enmity
  • tension
  • rancor
  • antipathy
  • animus
  • feud
  • malice
  • friction
  • jaundice
  • bad blood
  • discord
  • gall
  • alienation
  • vindictiveness
  • disaffection
  • loathing
  • unfriendliness
  • virulence
  • hate
  • vitriol
  • vendetta
  • estrangement
  • conflict
  • spite
  • score
  • malignity
  • blood feud
  • malignancy
  • spitefulness
  • venom
  • coolness
  • inhospitableness
  • strain

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • amity
  • friendliness
  • sympathy
  • hospitality
  • friendship
  • amiability
  • empathy
  • civility
  • cordiality
  • neighborliness
  • amicability
  • understanding
  • goodwill
  • comity
See More
2
as in conflict
hostilities plural a state of armed violent struggle between states, nations, or groups both sides agreed to cease all hostilities for Hanukkah and Christmas

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • conflict
  • war
  • fighting
  • conflagration
  • battle
  • hot war
  • warfare
  • civil war
  • engagement
  • cold war
  • world war
  • police action
  • combat
  • skirmish
  • holy war
  • action
  • limited war

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • peace
  • disarmament
  • demobilization
  • pacification
  • demilitarization
  • tranquility
  • peacefulness
  • tranquillity
  • truce
  • calm
  • cease-fire
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:34:15