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单词 closes
释义

close

1 of 5

verb

ˈklōz How to pronounce close (audio)
closed; closing

transitive verb

1
a
: to move so as to bar passage through something
Close the gate.
b
: to block against entry or passage
close a street
c
: to deny access to
The city closed the beach.
d
: to suspend or stop the operations of
close school
often used with down
They closed down the factory.
e
: screen, exclude
close a view
2
a
: to bring to an end or period
close an account
closed his football career with an outstanding big bowl performance
Investigators closed the case after concluding that his death was accidental.
b
: to terminate access to (a computer file or program)
Remember to save the file before closing it.
c
: to conclude discussion or negotiation about
The question is closed.
also : to consummate (see consummate entry 2 sense 2) by performing something previously agreed
close a transfer of real estate title
3
a
: to bring or bind together the parts or edges of
a closed book
b
: to reduce to nil
closed the distance to the lead racer
c
: to fill up (something, such as an opening)
close the cracks with plaster of paris
d
: to make complete by circling or enveloping or by making continuous
close a circuit
4
archaic : enclose, contain

intransitive verb

1
a
: to contract, fold, swing, or slide so as to leave no opening
The door closed quietly.
b
: to cease operation
The factory closed down.
The stores close at 9 p.m.
2
a
: to come together : meet
The jaws of the vise closed.
b
: to draw the free foot up to the supporting foot in dancing
3
: to come to an end or period
The services closed with a short prayer.
4
: to enter into or complete an agreement
close on a deal
5
: to reduce a gap
closed to within two points
6
a
: to draw near
The ship was closing with the island.
b
: to engage in a struggle at close quarters : grapple
close with the enemy
closable adjective
or closeable
ˈklō-zə-bəl How to pronounce close (audio)

close

2 of 5

adjective

ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
closer; closest
1
: being near in time, space, effect, or degree
at close range
close to my birthday
close to the speed of sound
2
: intimate, familiar
close friends
3
: strict, rigorous
keep close watch
4
a
: very precise and attentive to details
a close reading
a close study
b
: marked by fidelity to an original
a close copy of an old master
c
: terse, compact
… his exact, close, sober classical style …Edmund Wilson
5
: decided or won by a narrow margin
a close baseball game
6
a
: very short or near to the surface
a close haircut
b
: fitting tightly or exactly
a close fit
7
: confined or carefully guarded
close quarters
close arrest
8
: having little space between items or units
a close weave
a close grain
9
: hot and stuffy
a room with an uncomfortably close atmosphere
10
: difficult to obtain
Money is close.
11
: not generous in giving or spending : tight
… a close buyer and a good marketer.W. A. White
12
: having no openings : closed
13
: restricted to a privileged class
a close scholarship
14
a
: secluded, secret
b
: secretive
She could tell us something if she would …. But she was as close as wax.A. Conan Doyle
15
a
of a vowel : high sense 13
b
: formed with the tongue in a higher position than for the other vowel of a pair
Italian has a close and an open e.
16
of punctuation : characterized by liberal use especially of commas
closely adverb
closeness noun

close

3 of 5

adverb

ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
: in a close position or manner
Don't drive so close to the car in front of you.
Look close and tell me what you see.
They sat close together on the bench.

close

4 of 5

noun (1)

ˈklōz How to pronounce close (audio)
1
a
: a coming or bringing to a conclusion
at the close of the party
b
: a conclusion or end in time or existence : cessation
The decade drew to a close.
c
: the concluding passage (as of a speech or play)
At the close of his speech, he thanked his supporters.
2
: the conclusion of a musical strain or period : cadence
Following the close of the symphony, the audience rose and applauded.
3
: the movement of the free foot in dancing toward or into contact with the supporting foot
4
archaic : a hostile encounter

close

5 of 5

noun (2)

ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
U.S. also
ˈklōz How to pronounce close (audio)
1
a
chiefly British : the precinct (see precinct sense 2a) of a cathedral
b
: an enclosed area
2
chiefly British
a
: a road closed at one end
b
: a narrow passage leading from a street to a court and the houses within or to the common stairway of tenements
Phrases
close one's doors
1
: to refuse admission
The nation closed its doors to immigrants.
2
: to go out of business
The furniture store closed its doors last week.
close one's eyes to
: to ignore deliberately
Officials closed their eyes to allegations of child abuse at the day care center.
close ranks
: to unite in a concerted stand especially to meet a challenge
The family closed ranks to protect one of their own.
close the door
: to be uncompromisingly obstructive
closed the door to further negotiation
close to home
: within one's personal interests so that one is strongly affected
The speaker's remarks hit close to home.
close to the bone
: within a sensitive or personal area
The criticism cut close to the bone.
close to the vest
: in a reserved or cautious manner
She tends to keep her opinions close to the vest.

Synonyms

Verb

  • make [chiefly dialect]
  • shut
  • steek [chiefly Scottish]

Adjective

  • compact
  • crowded
  • dense
  • jam-packed
  • packed
  • serried
  • thick
  • tight

Adverb

  • around
  • by
  • hard
  • in
  • near
  • nearby
  • nigh

Noun (1)

  • arrest
  • arrestment
  • cease
  • cessation
  • check
  • closedown
  • closure
  • conclusion
  • cutoff
  • discontinuance
  • discontinuation
  • end
  • ending
  • expiration
  • finish
  • halt
  • lapse
  • offset
  • shutdown
  • shutoff
  • stay
  • stop
  • stoppage
  • surcease
  • termination

Noun (2)

  • court
  • courtyard
  • enclosure
  • inclosure
  • patio
  • quad
  • quadrangle
  • yard
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb We had better close the windows; it looks like it's going to rain. I forgot to close the gate. She was having trouble closing the drawer. Close the lid on the box tightly. The door opened and closed so quietly that I didn't notice he had come in the room. The box's lid closed with a bang. Remember to close the box of cereal when you're done. Please close your books and put them under your desks. Close your eyes and go to sleep. I closed my fists and got ready to fight. Adjective We're not there yet, but we're getting close. We stood close together to stay warm. Christmas is getting closer and will soon be here. Their daughters are close in age. close in size and shape Adverb Don't drive so close to the car in front of you. He told me to stay close as we walked through the crowd. The time for a decision is drawing closer. My teammate came in third, and I finished close behind. They sat close together at the dinner table. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The zoo fell on hard times when it was forced to close for a month in the aftermath of Hurricane Ian. Patrick Connolly, Orlando Sentinel, 17 Feb. 2023 Finally, in late 2021, Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner Martin Suuberg issued a strong statement saying the state would not approve any more expansions, which would force the landfill to close within a few years. Globe Columnist, BostonGlobe.com, 15 Feb. 2023 This left the company vulnerable following the Covid-19 crisis that forced its theatres to close. Royston Wild, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023 Independent grocers that were once backbones of their communities have been forced to close, leaving food deserts behind. WSJ, 12 Feb. 2023 In 2020, Russia, a permanent member of the council, forced all but one aid border crossing to close. Claire Parker, Washington Post, 10 Feb. 2023 That set off an uproar that eventually forced the plant to close amid threats of federal criminal prosecution in 2015. Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2023 The search for a man accused of shooting two officers in Maryland ended with his arrest Friday, bringing relief to a community forced to close schools and shelter in place during a 39-hour manhunt for the suspect. Chantal Da Silva, NBC News, 10 Feb. 2023 In 2020, Russia, a permanent member of the council, forced all but one aid border crossing to close. Anchorage Daily News, 10 Feb. 2023
Adjective
Force captain Ann-Sophie Bettez broke the shutout bid with her 11th goal of the season early in the third, but that’s as close as Montreal would come. BostonGlobe.com, 19 Feb. 2023 The game was close throughout the first three quarters; the Huskies entered the final quarter leading 44-39. Aaron Bracy, ajc, 18 Feb. 2023 The Verdict Both models were neck-and-neck during our testing, with their starting price, functionality, and question-answering capabilities being very close. Matt Crisara, Popular Mechanics, 17 Feb. 2023 Talley's possessions included several artworks and photographs, from modern art greats like former boss and friend Andy Warhol and close friends and mentors, including Diana Vreeland and Lagerfeld. Elise Brisco, USA TODAY, 16 Feb. 2023 What happens in the preceding scene is very important: Raju’s just realized that Bheem, his close friend, is the wanted man that he’s been chasing after. Simon Abrams, The New Yorker, 16 Feb. 2023 The attentiveness and enthusiasm of the intimate crowd, paired with Yearwood’s innately conversational performance style, made the concert feel like an evening with a close friend (who happens to be a phenomenal vocalist). Jessica Nicholson, Billboard, 16 Feb. 2023 Still others suggest a parent sleep in the nursery for a few nights so baby knows an adult is still close. Good Housekeeping, 15 Feb. 2023 The contest wasn't close -- Sanders captured 63% of the vote compared with Jones' 35.2% share, but Jones outperformed other Democratic candidates running for constitutional offices. Alex Thomas, Arkansas Online, 13 Feb. 2023 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French clos-, stem of clore, from Latin claudere to shut, close; perhaps akin to Greek kleiein to close — more at clavicle

Adjective

Middle English clos, from Anglo-French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere — see close entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English clos, literally, enclosure, from Anglo-French clos, from Latin clausum, from neuter of clausus, past participle

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 12

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Kids Definition

close

1 of 5 verb
ˈklōz How to pronounce close (audio)
closed; closing
1
a
: to move so as to prevent passage through something
close the gate
b
: to block against passage
close a street
2
: to stop the operations of
close school early
often used with down
3
: to bring or come to an end or conclusion
close a deal
the meeting closed with a song
close the computer program
4
: to bring together the parts or edges of
a closed fist
close the book
5
a
: to draw near
the second-place runner was closing fast
b
: to engage in a struggle at close quarters
close with the enemy
closer noun

close

2 of 5 noun
ˈklōz How to pronounce close (audio)
: the point at which something ends

close

3 of 5 noun
ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
: an enclosed area

close

4 of 5 adjective
ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
closer; closest
1
: having no openings : closed
2
a
: hidden from sight
b
: not open or frank : secretive
3
: rigorous sense 1
keep close watch
4
: hot and stuffy
5
: not generous : stingy
close with money
6
: having little space between items or units
flying in close formation
7
: fitting tightly or exactly
8
: very short or near the surface
a close haircut
9
: being near in time, space, effect, or degree
10
: having a strong liking each one for the other
a close friend
11
: very precise and attentive to details
close measurements
a close observer
12
: decided by a narrow margin
a close race
closely adverb
closeness noun

close

5 of 5 adverb
ˈklōs How to pronounce close (audio)
: in a close position or manner

Legal Definition

close

1 of 2 verb
closed; closing

transitive verb

1
: to bring to an end or to a state of completion
closed the case
close an estate by liquidating its assets
closing his account
2
: to conclude discussion or negotiation about
also : to bring to completion by performing something previously agreed
closing a merger
close the property sale

intransitive verb

1
: to enter into or complete an agreement (as for the sale of real estate)
they closed on the house
2
: to come to an end or to a state of completion
after the class closes, the trust shall continue…until the death of the last surviving member of the classLouisiana Revised Statutes

close

2 of 2 noun
: an enclosed area
break another's close

Biographical Definition

Close

biographical name

ˈklōz How to pronounce Close (audio) commonly ˈklōs How to pronounce Close (audio)
Chuck 1940–     Charles Thomas Close American painter

closes 1 of 3

verb

present tense third-person singular of close
1
as in shuts
to position (something) so as to prevent passage through an opening be sure to close the gate when you leave

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • shuts
  • locks
  • slams
  • seals
  • fastens
  • latches
  • makes
  • secures
  • steeks
  • bars
  • chains
  • bolts
  • plugs
  • claps
  • stoppers
  • battens (down)
  • bangs

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • opens
  • unlocks
  • unfastens
  • unlatches
  • unseals
  • unchains
  • unbolts
  • unbars
See More
2
as in extinguishes
to stop the operations of the merchant will close the store if business doesn't improve

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • shuts
  • extinguishes
  • closes (down)
  • closes out
  • fails
  • phases out
  • suppresses
  • silences
  • folds
  • quells
  • muzzles
  • turns off
  • gags

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • opens
  • starts
  • builds
  • expands
3
as in ends
to bring (an event) to a natural or appropriate stopping point we'll close the assembly with the singing of our national anthem

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ends
  • concludes
  • finishes
  • completes
  • terminates
  • winds up
  • wraps up
  • closes out
  • suspends
  • climaxes
  • rings down the curtain (on)
  • consummates
  • puts paid to
  • perfects
  • crowns
  • rounds (off or out)
  • halts
  • stops

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • opens
  • begins
  • starts
  • commences
  • inaugurates
4
as in expires
to come to an end the services closed with a short prayer

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ends
  • expires
  • stops
  • concludes
  • ceases
  • halts
  • terminates
  • passes
  • goes
  • finishes
  • dies
  • determines
  • elapses
  • discontinues
  • quits
  • stalls
  • lapses
  • breaks off
  • winds up
  • leaves off
  • breaks up
  • suspends
  • stays
  • lets up
  • pauses
  • dead-ends
  • winks (out)
  • bites the dust
  • knocks off
  • cuts out
  • abates
  • breaks down
  • gives over
  • refrains (from)
  • desists (from)
  • winds down
  • packs (up or in)
  • lays off (of)
  • conks (out)
  • peters (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • continues
  • persists
  • extends
  • hangs on
  • prolongs
  • protracts
  • draws out
See More
5
as in comes
to come near or nearer the two groups closed with each other from opposite sides of the field

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • comes
  • approaches
  • nears
  • arrives
  • reaches
  • closes in
  • draws on
  • comes up
  • attains
  • lands
  • hits
  • nighs
  • bellies up
  • gains
  • borders
  • makes
  • turns up
  • adjoins
  • touches
  • shows up
  • sneaks up
  • creeps up
  • verges
  • waltzes (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • withdraws
  • recedes
  • retires
  • goes
  • retreats
  • removes
  • departs
  • exits
  • leaves
  • backs (up or away)
  • quits
  • walks out
  • takes off
  • shoves (off)
  • clears out
  • lights out
  • runs away
  • pulls out
See More

closes

2 of 3

noun (1)

plural of close
as in courtyards
an open space wholly or partly enclosed (as by buildings or walls) a garden in a close at the center of the complex

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • courtyards
  • patios
  • enclosures
  • quadrangles
  • yards
  • courts
  • peristyles
  • plazas
  • quads
  • inclosures
  • gallerias
  • atria
  • curtilages
  • decks
  • squares
  • terraces
  • atriums
  • parvises
  • places
  • forecourts

closes

3 of 3

noun (2)

plural of close
1
as in halts
the stopping of a process or activity at the close of the evening

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • halts
  • ends
  • endings
  • cessations
  • stops
  • closures
  • ceases
  • stays
  • finishes
  • conclusions
  • shutdowns
  • offsets
  • expirations
  • pauses
  • discontinuances
  • terminations
  • closedowns
  • shutoffs
  • stoppages
  • arrests
  • lapses
  • cutoffs
  • checks
  • discontinuations
  • arrestments
  • surceases
  • breaks
  • suspensions
  • interruptions
  • phaseouts
  • mop-ups
  • standstills
  • layoffs
  • moratoriums
  • abeyances
  • letups
  • moratoria

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • continuations
  • extensions
  • continuances
  • prolongations
  • persistences
2
as in endings
the last part of a process or action managed to conduct the negotiations to a satisfactory close

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ends
  • endings
  • conclusions
  • closings
  • finishes
  • finales
  • culminations
  • climaxes
  • consummations
  • grand finales
  • finises
  • endgames
  • windups
  • tops
  • cappers
  • mop-ups
  • crescendoes
  • homestretches
  • pinnacles
  • crescendos
  • wrap-ups
  • acmes
  • peaks
  • copestones
  • apexes
  • summits
  • zeniths
  • crowns
  • anticlimaxes
  • codas
  • meridians
  • tip-tops
  • capstones
  • aftermaths
  • coups de grâce
  • postscripts
  • high-water marks
  • epilogues
  • tail ends
  • tag ends
  • crescendi
  • coups de grace
  • epilogs
  • apices
  • shanks

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • starts
  • openings
  • beginnings
  • dawns
  • baselines
  • day ones
  • prefaces
  • introductions
  • nascencies
  • overtures
  • nascences
  • preludes
  • preambles
  • forewords
  • prologues
  • prologs
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:29:48