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单词 mortar
释义

mortar

1 of 3

noun (1)

mor·​tar ˈmȯr-tər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
1
: a sturdy vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle
crushed the seeds in a mortar
2
[Middle French mortier]
a
: a portable muzzle-loading weapon having a tube short in relation to its caliber (see caliber sense 2b) that is used to throw bombs at high angles
mortars fired at the enemy positions
b
: any of several similar firing devices

Illustration of mortar

Illustration of mortar
  • M mortar
  • P pestle

mortar

2 of 3

noun (2)

: a plastic building material (such as a mixture of cement, lime, or gypsum plaster with sand and water) that hardens and is used in masonry or plastering
mortarless adjective

mortar

3 of 3

verb

mortared; mortaring; mortars

transitive verb

: to plaster or make fast with mortar

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English morter, from Old English mortere & Anglo-French mortier, from Latin mortarium

Noun (2)

Middle English morter, from Anglo-French morter, mortier, from Latin mortarium

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

mortar 1 of 2

noun

mor·​tar ˈmȯr-tər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
1
: a strong deep bowl in which substances are pounded or crushed with a pestle
2
: a short light cannon used to shoot shells high into the air

mortar

2 of 2

noun

: a building material made of lime and cement mixed with sand and water that is spread between bricks or stones so as to hold them together when it hardens

Medical Definition

mortar

noun

mor·​tar ˈmȯrt-ər How to pronounce mortar (audio)
: a strong vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:39:45