英语词汇“chum”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

chum

2 of 5

verb (1)

chummed; chumming

intransitive verb

: to room together

: to be a close friend

: to show affable friendliness

: to spend time with someone as a friend

—usually used with around

In the early '50s he entered Cornell University but quit after two years and lit out for Greenwich Village, where he studied drama and chummed around with James Dean.

William Plummer et al.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate

Verb (1)

verbal derivative of chum entry 1

Noun (2)

of uncertain origin

Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.

Verb (2)

verbal derivative of chum entry 3

Noun (3)

probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1684, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1857, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (3)

1902, in the meaning defined above

单词	chum
释义	chum 1 of 5 noun (1) ˈchəm : a close friend : pal chumship ˈchəm-ˌship noun chum 2 of 5 verb (1) chummed; chumming intransitive verb 1 : to room together 2 a : to be a close friend b : to show affable friendliness c : to spend time with someone as a friend —usually used with around In the early '50s he entered Cornell University but quit after two years and lit out for Greenwich Village, where he studied drama and chummed around with James Dean. William Plummer et al. chum 3 of 5 noun (2) : animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish chum 4 of 5 verb (2) chummed; chumming transitive verb : to attract with chum intransitive verb : to throw chum overboard to attract fish chum 5 of 5 noun (3) : chum salmon Synonyms Noun (1) alter ego amigo buddy compadre comrade confidant confidante crony familiar friend intimate mate [chiefly British] musketeer pal Verb (1) associate company consociate consort fraternize hang (around or out) hobnob hook up mess around pal (around) run sort travel See all Synonyms & Antonyms Word History Etymology Noun (1) earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate Verb (1) verbal derivative of chum entry 1 Noun (2) of uncertain origin Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1. Verb (2) verbal derivative of chum entry 3 Noun (3) probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated" First Known Use Noun (1) 1684, in the meaning defined above Verb (1) 1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun (2) 1857, in the meaning defined above Verb (2) 1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense Noun (3) 1902, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing chum chum up chum salmon chum for chum up chum salmon chum for Kids Definition chum 1 of 2 noun ˈchəm : a close friend : pal chum 2 of 2 verb chummed; chumming : to spend time with as a friend She likes to chum around with older students. chum 1 of 2 noun as in buddy a person who has a strong liking for and trust in another college chums who go way back Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance buddy friend pal compadre colleague confidant comrade amigo confidante sister crony mate familiar brother acquaintance intimate partner musketeer alter ego fellow associate companion peer collaborator accomplice ally hearty cohort confederate benefactor supporter sport friendly hobnobber sympathizer pen pal blood brother abettor well-wisher main man abetter Antonyms & Near Antonyms enemy foe adversary competitor opponent rival antagonist nemesis archenemy See More chum 2 of 2 verb as in to associate to come or be together as friends they always chum around together Synonyms & Similar Words associate travel mix bond run friend join befriend consort sort company mingle connect collaborate fraternize hook up hobnob mess around relate gang ally group consociate confederate club cooperate take up with team rub shoulders (with) tie couple be friends with side pal (around) fall in with band link rub elbows (with) knot affiliate rally league hang (around or out) get on get along socialize wed keep company (with) collude conjoin attach interrelate Antonyms & Near Antonyms avoid shun alienate snub estrange break up cold-shoulder disperse split (up) split disunite sever disband sunder divorce disjoin dissociate See More
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chum

noun (1)

verb (1)

noun (2)

verb (2)

noun (3)

Synonyms

Word History

Phrases Containing chum

Kids Definition

noun

verb

noun

verb