单词	kidney
释义	kidney noun kid·​ney ˈkid-nē  plural kidneys 1 a : one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4¹/₂ inches (11¹/₂ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity from which it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder b : any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals 2 : the kidney of an animal eaten as food 3 : sort or kind especially with regard to temperament a nice helpful guy, of a different kidney entirely from the … Secret Police Paula Lecler Synonyms breed class description feather genre ilk kind like manner nature order sort species strain stripe type variety See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences a patient with a damaged kidney her new boyfriend is of a different kidney than what she usually dates Recent Examples on the Web Chronic dehydration can raise your risk for kidney stones and urinary tract infections, as well as longer-term problems. Jen Christensen, CNN, 6 Sep. 2022 Like gallstone pain, the pain from kidney stones is often episodic and will come in waves, Dr. Brauning says. Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day, 6 Sep. 2022 Vitamin D supplements are generally safe to take, but excessive consumption can result in hypercalcemia, a condition where calcium becomes too high in the bloodstream, leading to gastrointestinal issues, weakness and kidney stones. Valerie Agyeman, Good Housekeeping, 1 Sep. 2022 People with certain conditions, including kidney stones and diarrhea, also need extra water. Claudia Wallis, Scientific American, 18 Aug. 2022 Studies show that traveling across different gravity fields can cause bone loss, back pain, and kidney stones. Anne Quito, Quartz, 9 July 2022 Dehydration is a common cause of many of the ailments that bring patients to the ER on a daily basis, with headaches and dizziness, nausea, abdominal cramping and constipation, muscle aches and kidney stones. Laura L. Davis, USA TODAY, 16 June 2022 Many of them suffer from kidney stones caused by severe dehydration. New York Times, 13 June 2022 Kidney specialists are the experts in management of kidney stones. Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive, 19 Apr. 2022 See More Word History Etymology Middle English First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Phrases Containing kidney kidney bean kidney stone polycystic kidney disease kidney bean kidney stone polycystic kidney disease Kids Definition kidney noun kid·​ney ˈkid-nē  plural kidneys : either of a pair of organs near the backbone that give off waste from the body in the form of urine and in humans are bean-shaped Medical Definition kidney noun kid·​ney ˈkid-nē  plural kidneys 1 : one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4¹/₂ inches (11¹/₂ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into the renal pelvis whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder compare mesonephros, metanephros, pronephros 2 : any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals kidney noun as in type a number of persons or things that are grouped together because they have something in common her new boyfriend is of a different kidney than what she usually dates Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance type kind stripe sort breed genre variety species nature like strain description class manner specimen feather family persuasion model order ilk sample group category grouping bracket grade suite set division rank(s) bunch lot
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