| 单词 | chokes | 
| 释义 | choke1 of 2verb   ˈchōk     choked; choking    transitive verb 1    : to check or block normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available air  The unwary guard was choked to death by a prisoner.   2   a     : to check or hinder the growth, development, or activity of  The flowers were choked by the weeds.    b     : to obstruct by filling up or clogging  Leaves choked the drain.    c     : to fill completely : jam  roads choked with traffic   3    : to enrich the fuel mixture of (a motor) by partially shutting off the air intake of the carburetor   4    : to grip (something, such as a baseball bat) some distance from the end of the handle  —usually used with up  The batter choked up the bat and cut down his swing.   intransitive verb 1    : to become choked in breathing  He choked on a bone.   2   a     : to become obstructed or checked    b     : to become or feel constricted (see constrict sense 1) in the throat (as from strong emotion)  —usually used with up  choked up and couldn't finish the speech   3    : to shorten one's grip especially on the handle of a bat  —usually used with up   4    : to lose one's composure and fail to perform effectively in a critical situation  had a chance to win the game but he choked   choke 2 of 2noun1    [by folk etymology from artichoke]  : the filamentous inedible center of an artichoke flower head    broadly : an artichoke flower head   2    : something that obstructs passage or flow: such as    a     : a valve for choking (see choke entry 1 sense 3) a gasoline engine    b     : a constriction in an outlet (as of an oil well) that restricts flow    c     : reactor sense 2    d     : a constriction (such as a narrowing of the barrel or an attachment) at the muzzle (see muzzle entry 1 sense 3) of a shotgun that serves to limit the spread of shot   3    : the act of choking  A few chokes dislodged the food in her throat.   chokes verb1  as in strangles   to keep (someone) from breathing by exerting pressure on the windpipe let go of my throat—you're choking me!   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
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 2  as in vomits   to experience complete or partial blockage of the windpipe the recommended procedure for helping someone who is choking   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in smothers   to be or cause to be killed by lack of breathable air thick, black smoke choked the trapped firefighters   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 4  as in blocks   to prevent passage through by filling with something overgrown bushes choked the narrow alleyway between the buildings   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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