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单词 chemiluminescence
释义

chemiluminescence

noun

chemi·​lu·​mi·​nes·​cence ˌke-mē-ˌlü-mə-ˈne-sᵊn(t)s How to pronounce chemiluminescence (audio)
ˌkē-
: luminescence (such as bioluminescence) due to chemical reaction
chemiluminescent
ˌke-mē-ˌlü-mə-ˈne-sᵊnt How to pronounce chemiluminescence (audio)
ˌkē-
adjective

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Chemiluminescenz, from chemi- (extracted from chemisch "chemical," from Chemie "chemistry" + -isch -ish, after New Latin chemicus, Medieval Latin chimicus chemic) + Luminescenz luminescence

Note: The term was introduced by the German physicist Elhard Wiedemann (1852-1928) in "Ueber Fluorescenz und Phosphorescenz, I. Abhandlung," Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Neue Folge, Band 34 (1888), pp. 447-48.

First Known Use

1889, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

chemiluminescence

noun

che·​mi·​lu·​mi·​nes·​cence ˌkem-i-ˌlü-mə-ˈnes-ᵊn(t)s, ˌkē-mi- How to pronounce chemiluminescence (audio)
: luminescence (as bioluminescence) due to chemical reaction usually at low temperatures
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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:36:24