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单词 naive
释义

naive

adjective

na·​ive nä-ˈēv How to pronounce naive (audio)
nī-
variants or naïve
naiver; naivest
1
: marked by unaffected simplicity : artless, ingenuous
"Coat!" said Russelton, with an appearance of the most naive surprise …; "coat, Sir Willoughby! do you call this thing a coat?" Edward Bulwer-Lytton
2
a
: deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgment
their naive ignorance of life … when they were first married Arnold Bennett
especially : credulous
… tells tall tales of the West to tweak naïve city slickers. Miriam Horn
b
: not previously subjected to experimentation or a particular experimental situation
made the test with naive rats
also : not having previously used a particular drug (such as marijuana)
c
: not having been exposed previously to an antigen
naive T cells
3
a
: self-taught, primitive
b
: produced by or as if by a self-taught artist
naive murals
naively adverb
or naïvely
naiveness noun

Synonyms

  • aw-shucks
  • dewy
  • dewy-eyed
  • green
  • ingenuous
  • innocent
  • naïf
  • naif
  • primitive
  • simple
  • simpleminded
  • uncritical
  • unknowing
  • unsophisticated
  • unsuspecting
  • unsuspicious
  • unwary
  • unworldly
  • wide-eyed
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Secularism requires a commitment to civil liberty, which rests partly on respect for civil disobedience—peaceful acts of conscience that challenge rules of law. If civil libertarianism is naïve, then so is the hope of secular government. Wendy Kaminer, Free Inquiry, December 2008/January 2009 He exhibits a naïve sort of confidence when talking about the doubts surrounding him and the perceived slights in the draft run-up. Peter King, Sports Illustrated, 1 May 2006 His crimes were described as mere bumps in the road, minor offenses committed by a man-boy described as innocent, naïve, trusting, a simple country boy who got lost in airports and was astonished to find out that he could order a pizza over the phone. Pat Jordan, Harper's, October 2004 a naive belief that all people are good a naive view of the world She asked a lot of naive questions. I was young and naive at the time, and I didn't think anything bad could happen to me. The plan seems a little naive. If you're naive enough to believe him, you'll believe anyone. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Gonis and everyone else thinks the name was stupid, naive and inappropriate, and no one is sure why the University of Illinois students chose it. courant.com, 7 Mar. 2022 Amelie Zilber has also joined grown-ish season 5 as Lauryn, a naive freshman who's a little shy and awkward and overcompensates in an attempt to mask her insecurities. Samantha Olson, Seventeen, 17 Aug. 2022 The series will then show how that naive young woman became a conniving and formidable queen, who's played in the future timeline by British actress Samantha Morton. Emma Dibdin, Town & Country, 12 Aug. 2022 The policy of engagement with China that Biden advocated in 1979 is maligned as a colossal blunder dreamed up by naive ivory-tower elites. Michael Schuman, The Atlantic, 11 Aug. 2022 In part, it's based on the fact that there's very few people who are immune-naive, so people feel rightly more impervious to a bad outcome. CBS News, 17 July 2022 Negotiating a prenuptial agreement, for instance, connotes bad faith, but forgoing one as Justin and Hailey Bieber did is considered risky and naive. Hanna Lustig, Glamour, 21 July 2022 It is still said a lot that contemporary African art is often naive and colorful, but this is not true. Y-jean Mun-delsalle, Forbes, 26 June 2022 Some opponents took to name-calling and attacked Collins for being naive or complicit. David Sharp, BostonGlobe.com, 24 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

French naïve, feminine of naïf, from Old French, inborn, natural, from Latin nativus native

First Known Use

1614, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

naive

adjective

na·​ive
variants or naïve
nä-ˈēv
naiver; naivest
1
: showing lack of experience or knowledge
He asked a lot of naive questions.
2
: being simple and sincere

Medical Definition

naive

adjective

na·​ive
variants or naïve
nä-ˈēv How to pronounce naive (audio)
naiver; naivest
1
: not previously subjected to experimentation or a particular experimental situation
naive laboratory rats
2
: not having previously used a particular drug (as marijuana)
3
: not having been exposed previously to an antigen
a naive immune system
naive T cells

naive

adjective

variants or naïve
1
as in innocent
lacking in worldly wisdom or informed judgment a first-time buyer who was so naive that he believed the salesman's spiel and paid good money for the rusty and broken-down car

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • innocent
  • inexperienced
  • unsophisticated
  • simple
  • immature
  • ingenuous
  • simpleminded
  • naif
  • uncritical
  • trusting
  • unworldly
  • trustful
  • naïf
  • primitive
  • unsuspicious
  • unsuspecting
  • careless
  • unknowing
  • childish
  • unwary
  • wide-eyed
  • idealistic
  • dewy-eyed
  • dewy
  • green
  • gullible
  • childlike
  • callow
  • aw-shucks
  • unrealistic
  • credulous
  • believing
  • impractical
  • susceptible
  • thoughtless
  • duped
  • gullable
  • beguiled
  • tricked
  • gulled
  • raw
  • unguarded
  • heedless

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cynical
  • sophisticated
  • worldly
  • skeptical
  • experienced
  • suspicious
  • cosmopolitan
  • incredulous
  • cautious
  • knowing
  • critical
  • unconvinced
  • careful
  • wary
  • doubting
  • worldly-wise
  • pragmatic
  • realistic
  • watchful
  • leery
  • hardheaded
  • guarded
  • pragmatical
  • sober
  • suspecting
  • leary
  • streetwise
  • down-to-earth
  • street-smart
See More
2
as in honest
free from any intent to deceive or impress others the young girl gave honest and naive answers to the social worker's probing questions

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • honest
  • genuine
  • true
  • simple
  • guileless
  • ingenuous
  • real
  • sincere
  • artless
  • innocent
  • unaffected
  • straightforward
  • unpretentious
  • frank
  • unsophisticated
  • unpretending
  • inexperienced
  • candid
  • childlike
  • impressionable
  • simpleminded
  • unworldly
  • straight
  • open
  • natural
  • spontaneous
  • plain
  • gullible
  • malleable
  • direct
  • wide-eyed
  • persuadable
  • unstudied
  • dewy-eyed
  • trusting
  • on the level
  • trustful
  • openhearted
  • unforced
  • plainspoken
  • unguarded
  • gee-whiz
  • susceptible
  • unwary
  • persuasible
  • single-minded
  • gullable
  • free
  • exploitable
  • free-spoken

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cynical
  • assuming
  • false
  • dishonest
  • critical
  • skeptical
  • pretentious
  • artificial
  • suspicious
  • wary
  • insincere
  • affected
  • sophisticated
  • artful
  • fake
  • phony
  • mistrustful
  • worldly
  • phoney
  • cosmopolitan
  • hypocritical
  • deceptive
  • manipulative
  • cultured
  • guileful
  • civilized
  • deceitful
  • shrewd
  • refined
  • devious
  • polished
  • dissembling
  • cunning
  • dissimulating
  • cultivated
  • crooked
  • subtle
  • wily
  • sly
  • worldly-wise
  • tricky
  • crafty
  • shifty
  • scheming
  • sharp
  • smooth
  • slick
  • slippery
  • underhanded
  • foxy
  • calculating
  • sycophantic
  • designing
  • flattering
  • unctuous
  • two-faced
  • arch
  • feigned
  • forced
  • canny
  • strained
  • knavish
  • double-dealing
  • mealymouthed
See More
3
as in easy
readily taken advantage of we get piles of junk mail because you are naive enough to keep entering these dumb contests

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • easy
  • trusting
  • gullible
  • innocent
  • susceptible
  • trustful
  • gullable
  • unwary
  • wide-eyed
  • simple
  • exploitable
  • unsophisticated
  • credulous
  • dewy-eyed
  • guileless
  • uncritical
  • unsuspicious
  • unworldly
  • unsuspecting
  • artless
  • genuine
  • malleable
  • amiable
  • obliging
  • acquiescent
  • overcredulous
  • pliant
  • pliable
  • deceivable
  • agreeable
  • fictile
  • yielding

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cynical
  • skeptical
  • wary
  • suspicious
  • mistrustful
  • critical
  • sophisticated
  • hardheaded
  • shrewd
  • streetwise
  • clear-eyed
  • clear-sighted
  • street-smart
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of naive are artless, ingenuous, natural, and unsophisticated. While all these words mean "free from pretension or calculation," naive suggests lack of worldly wisdom often connoting credulousness and unchecked innocence.

politically naive

The meanings of artless and naive largely overlap; however, artless suggests a naturalness resulting from unawareness of the effect one is producing on others.

artless charm

Although the words ingenuous and naive have much in common, ingenuous implies inability to disguise or conceal one's feelings or intentions.

the ingenuous enthusiasm of children

The synonyms natural and naive are sometimes interchangeable, but natural implies lacking artificiality and self-consciousness and having a spontaneousness suggesting the natural rather than the man-made world.

her unaffected, natural manner

While in some cases nearly identical to naive, unsophisticated implies a lack of experience and training necessary for social ease and adroitness.

unsophisticated adolescents
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:29:47