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单词 hock
释义

hock

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈhäk How to pronounce hock (audio)
1
a
: the tarsal joint or region in the hind limb of a digitigrade quadruped (such as the horse) corresponding to the human ankle but elevated and bending backward see horse illustration
b
: a joint of a fowl's leg that corresponds to the hock of a quadruped
2
: a small cut of meat from a front or hind leg just above the foot
ham hocks

hock

2 of 5

noun (2)

often capitalized
chiefly British
: rhine wine sense 1

hock

3 of 5

verb (1)

hocked; hocking; hocks

transitive verb

: pawn
hocker noun

hock

4 of 5

noun (3)

1
a
: pawn entry 2 sense 2
got his watch out of hock
b
: debt sense 2
in hock to the bank
2
: prison

hock

5 of 5

verb (2)

hocked; hocking

transitive verb

US, informal
: to forcefully spit out (something, such as phlegm)
hock a loogie
hock a wad of tobacco

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • pawn
  • pledge

Noun (3)

  • bastille
  • big house [slang]
  • bridewell
  • brig
  • calaboose
  • can
  • clink [slang]
  • cooler
  • coop
  • guardroom
  • hold
  • hoosegow
  • jail
  • jailhouse
  • joint [slang]
  • jug
  • lockup
  • nick [British slang]
  • pen
  • penitentiary
  • pokey [slang]
  • prison
  • quod [British slang]
  • slam
  • slammer
  • stir [slang]
  • stockade
  • tolbooth [Scottish]
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb (1) the prince had to hock the family jewels to pay his gambling debts

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English hoch, hough, from Old English hōh heel; akin to Old Norse hāsin hock

Noun (2)

modification of German Hochheimer, from Hochheim, Germany

Noun (3) and Verb (1)

Dutch hok pen, prison

Verb (2)

variant of hawk entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

circa 1625, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1878, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1883, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1990, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

hock

noun

ˈhäk How to pronounce hock (audio)
1
: a small piece of meat from the leg of a pig
ham hocks
2
: the part of the rear leg of a four-footed animal that is like a human ankle

Medical Definition

hock

noun

ˈhäk How to pronounce hock (audio)
: the joint or region of the joint that unites the tarsal bones in the hind limb of a digitigrade quadruped (as the horse) and that corresponds to the human ankle but is elevated and bends backward

hock 1 of 2

noun

as in penitentiary
a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody some lowlife who had been in and out of hock most of his adult life

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • penitentiary
  • jail
  • prison
  • pen
  • joint
  • jug
  • pokey
  • coop
  • bridewell
  • big house
  • brig
  • slammer
  • calaboose
  • can
  • cooler
  • clink
  • lockup
  • hoosegow
  • cage
  • slam
  • jailhouse
  • nick
  • stockade
  • guardroom
  • bastille
  • stir
  • hold
  • tank
  • tolbooth
  • quod
  • bull pen
  • dungeon
  • cell
  • keep
  • hole
  • ward
  • labor camp
  • prison camp
  • gulag
  • stalag
  • work camp
  • concentration camp
  • block
  • reform school
  • glasshouse
  • guardhouse
  • reformatory
  • training school
  • oubliette
  • hulk(s)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • outside

hock

2 of 2

verb

as in to pawn
to leave as a guarantee of repayment of a loan the prince had to hock the family jewels to pay his gambling debts

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pawn
  • mortgage
  • deposit
  • bond
  • pledge

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • buy (back)
  • win (back)
  • redeem
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:43:35