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单词 hobgoblins
释义

hobgoblin

noun

hob·​gob·​lin ˈhäb-ˌgäb-lən How to pronounce hobgoblin (audio)
1
: a mischievous goblin
2
: bogey sense 2, bugaboo

Did you know?

What's the difference between a goblin and a hobgoblin?

While a goblin is often portrayed in folklore as a grotesque, evil, and malicious creature, a hobgoblin tends to traffic more in mischief than malice. (The character Puck in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream might be regarded as a hobgoblin.) First appearing in English in the early 16th century, hobgoblin combined hob, a word meaning "sprite" or "elf" that derived from Hobbe, a nickname for Robert, with goblin a word ultimately from the Greek word kobalos, meaning "rogue." American writer Ralph Waldo Emerson famously applied the word's extended sense in his essay Self-Reliance: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines."

Synonyms

  • brownie
  • dwarf
  • elf
  • faerie
  • faery
  • fairy
  • fay
  • gnome
  • goblin
  • gremlin
  • kobold
  • leprechaun
  • pixie
  • pixy
  • puck
  • sprite
  • troll
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

intimidated by the hobgoblins of etiquette in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, Puck is a hobgoblin who plays pranks such as spoiling milk and tripping old ladies
Recent Examples on the Web Evidently, consistency really is the hobgoblin of small minds—the heirs to Scalia and Robert Bork don’t bother themselves with it. John Cassidy, The New Yorker, 26 June 2022 Resistance is the hobgoblin of antiviral medicine, even with antivirals as effective as Paxlovid. Jason Mast, STAT, 29 May 2022 Such hobgoblins of Hamilton’s imagination bear an eerie resemblance to the current occupant of the White House, with his tweets, double talk and inflammatory rhetoric at rallies. Ron Chernow, Twin Cities, 21 Oct. 2019 Nothing says Happy Halloween like a scary hobgoblin, all scowls and just looking for trouble. Woman's Day Staff, Woman's Day, 9 Sep. 2019 This fascination tells us more about ourselves than Sosa, who is demonstrating that foolish consistency said to be the hobgoblin of little minds. Phil Rosenthal, chicagotribune.com, 29 June 2018 Consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote. Robert Krier, sandiegouniontribune.com, 7 June 2018 The witches used some as nests, too, leaving them for hobgoblins to sleep in. New York Times, 21 May 2018 God has His own Treblinka, with devils, hobgoblins, demons, angels of death. Ben Taub, The New Yorker, 30 Apr. 2018 See More

Word History

Etymology

hob entry 1

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

hobgoblin

noun

hob·​gob·​lin ˈhäb-ˌgä-blən How to pronounce hobgoblin (audio)
1
: a mischievous elf
2
: bogey sense 2

hobgoblins

noun

plural of hobgoblin
1
as in elves
an imaginary being usually having a small human form and magical powers in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, Puck is a hobgoblin who plays pranks such as spoiling milk and tripping old ladies

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • elves
  • fairies
  • goblins
  • dwarves
  • dwarfs
  • faeries
  • kobolds
  • trolls
  • gnomes
  • pixies
  • gremlins
  • leprechauns
  • sprites
  • brownies
  • fays
  • pucks
  • ghouls
  • nixies
  • changelings
  • imps
  • kelpies
  • little people
  • ogres
  • banshees
  • hags
2
as in dreads
something or someone that causes fear or dread especially without reason the fear of success and the pressures that come with it can be more of a hobgoblin than the possibility of failure

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • dreads
  • ogres
  • terrors
  • bugbears
  • spirits
  • bugaboos
  • enemies
  • demons
  • monsters
  • wraiths
  • bogeys
  • phantoms
  • plagues
  • ghosts
  • ghouls
  • specters
  • bogies
  • curses
  • imps
  • bogeymen
  • black beasts
  • torments
  • poltergeists
  • spooks
  • phantasms
  • horrors
  • spectres
  • apparitions
  • bêtes noires
  • incubi
  • banshees
  • devils
  • frights
  • daemons
  • fiends
  • bogymen
  • shades
  • banes
  • fantasms
  • horribles
  • abominations
  • monstrosities
  • incubuses
  • scourges
  • anathemas
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:48:56