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单词 meticulous
释义

meticulous

adjective

me·​tic·​u·​lous mə-ˈti-kyə-ləs How to pronounce meticulous (audio)
: marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details
a meticulous researcher
meticulosity
mə-ˌti-kyə-ˈlä-sə-tē How to pronounce meticulous (audio)
noun
meticulously
mə-ˈti-kyə-ləs-lē How to pronounce meticulous (audio)
adverb
meticulousness
mə-ˈti-kyə-ləs-nəs How to pronounce meticulous (audio)
noun

Did you know?

Meticulous Has Fearful Roots

It may surprise you to learn that meticulous is derived from the Latin word for "fearful"—meticulosus—and ultimately comes from the Latin noun metus, meaning "fear." Although meticulous currently has no "fearful" meanings, it was originally used as a synonym of "frightened" and "timid." This sense had fallen into disuse by 1700, and in the 19th century meticulous acquired a new sense of "overly and timidly careful" (probably influenced by the French word méticuleux). This in turn led to the current meaning of "painstakingly careful," with no connotations of fear at all. The newest use was controversial among some usage commentators at first, but it has since become by far the most common meaning and is no longer considered an error.

Synonyms

  • careful
  • conscientious
  • fussy
  • loving
  • painstaking
  • scrupulous
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Always meticulous about his appearance in the past, he had become dirty and unkempt, with straggly hair, stained clothes, and patches of silver stubble on his chin. Minette Walters, Fox Evil, 2002 She was very much the craftswoman, all her work meticulous, slow, perfect. Simon Winchester, The Professor and the Madman, 1998 In dense, meticulous arguments … Brooten mounts an assault on that view. Cullen Murphy, Atlantic, August 1993 He described the scene in meticulous detail. He is meticulous about keeping accurate records.
Recent Examples on the Web The fit and finish of the $399 Px7 S2 is meticulous. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2022 And that process, while rather free-form, was incredibly meticulous. Biju Sukumaran, Chron, 7 Sep. 2022 Michelle Cain, the mother of a 9-year-old and 6-year-old twins in a Chicago suburb, is meticulous in her search for bargains. Jaclyn Peiser, Washington Post, 4 Aug. 2022 Everything is very methodical, and everything is very meticulous, intended to keep ourselves as safe as possible. Mary Colurso | Mcolurso@al.com, al, 19 July 2022 Dominic had always been meticulous, even as a child, making his bed of his own accord since age 4. Kiera Feldmanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 12 July 2022 Along with maintaining a responsible carbon footprint, meticulous attention to detail was critical for the pair. Antonia Debianchi, PEOPLE.com, 15 June 2022 Higashioka and Trevino are collaborators whose meticulous attention to detail and studious preparation have immediately paid dividends for the pitchers. Wayne G. Mcdonnell, Jr., Forbes, 13 June 2022 That’s because it was built in 1904 and throughout the years, the owners have paid meticulous attention to preserving its original grandeur. Emma Reynolds, Robb Report, 7 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

earlier, "fearful," borrowed from Latin metīculōsus, metūculōsus "timid, apprehensive," from metū-, stem of metus "fear, dread" (of uncertain origin) + -culōsus (in perīculōsus "involving danger, perilous")

Note: The senses "overscrupulous," then "careful, scrupulous" may depend on French méticuleux, for which these meanings are attested somewhat earlier than in English.

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

meticulous

adjective

me·​tic·​u·​lous mə-ˈtik-yə-ləs How to pronounce meticulous (audio)
: showing extreme or excessive care in thinking about or dealing with small details
a meticulous description

meticulous

adjective

as in careful
taking, showing, or involving great care and effort did a meticulous job of restoring the painting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • careful
  • conscientious
  • diligent
  • loving
  • painstaking
  • scrupulous
  • thorough
  • cautious
  • intensive
  • assiduous
  • thoughtful
  • patient
  • fussy
  • strict
  • watchful
  • indefatigable
  • exhaustive
  • vigilant
  • persevering
  • thoroughgoing
  • attentive
  • sedulous
  • fastidious
  • particular
  • circumspect
  • deliberate
  • mindful
  • accurate
  • precise
  • finicky
  • observant
  • exacting
  • wary
  • critical
  • zealous
  • tireless
  • heedful
  • chary
  • tenacious
  • guarded
  • discriminating
  • slow
  • determined
  • studied
  • demanding
  • plodding
  • gingerly
  • dogged
  • alert
  • exact
  • all-out

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • careless
  • cursory
  • regardless
  • negligent
  • slipshod
  • sloppy
  • lax
  • heedless
  • inattentive
  • slovenly
  • halfhearted
  • mindless
  • neglectful
  • imprecise
  • incautious
  • unsafe
  • uncritical
  • reckless
  • inaccurate
  • unwary
  • unguarded
  • bold
  • impetuous
  • undiscriminating
  • lackadaisical
  • lazy
  • undemanding
  • indifferent
  • rash
  • apathetic
  • lazyish
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of meticulous are careful, punctilious, and scrupulous. While all these words mean "showing close attention to detail," meticulous may imply either commendable extreme carefulness or a hampering finicky caution over small points.

meticulous scholarship

The words careful and meticulous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, careful implies attentiveness and cautiousness in avoiding mistakes.

a careful worker

The meanings of punctilious and meticulous largely overlap; however, punctilious implies minute, even excessive attention to fine points.

punctilious observance of ritual

In some situations, the words scrupulous and meticulous are roughly equivalent. However, scrupulous applies to what is proper or fitting or ethical.

scrupulous honesty
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:56:52