| 单词 | catch (someone or something) by surprise | 
| 释义 | catch (someone or something) by surpriseidiom1   : to happen to (someone or something) unexpectedly : to surprise (someone or something)  The question caught him by surprise. 2   : to attack, capture, or approach (someone or something) without warning  Photographers caught the couple by surprise as they were leaving a restaurant. | 
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