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单词 exercise
释义

exercise

1 of 2

noun

ex·​er·​cise ˈek-sər-ˌsīz How to pronounce exercise (audio)
1
a
: the act of bringing into play or realizing in action : use
the exercise of self-control
b
: the discharge of an official function or professional occupation
exercise of his judicial duties
c
: the act or an instance of carrying out the terms of an agreement (such as an option)
often used attributively
an option's exercise price
2
a
: regular or repeated use of a faculty or bodily organ
b
: bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness
trying to get more exercise
3
: something performed or practiced in order to develop, improve, or display a specific capability or skill
arithmetic exercises
vocal exercises
4
: a performance or activity having a strongly marked secondary or ulterior aspect
party politics has always been an exercise in compromise H. S. Ashmore
5
a
: a maneuver, operation, or drill carried out for training and discipline
naval exercises
b
exercises plural : a program including speeches, announcements of awards and honors, and various traditional practices of secular or religious character
commencement exercises

exercise

2 of 2

verb

exercised; exercising

transitive verb

1
a
: to make effective in action : use
didn't exercise good judgment
b
: to bring to bear : exert
exercise influence
c
: to implement the terms of
exercise an option
2
a
: to use repeatedly in order to strengthen or develop
exercise a muscle
b
: to train by drills and maneuvers
exercise troops
c
: to put through exercises
exercise the horses
3
a
: to engage the attention and effort of
b
: to cause anxiety, alarm, or indignation in
the issues exercising voters this year

intransitive verb

: to take exercise
exercisable
ˈek-sər-ˌsī-zə-bəl How to pronounce exercise (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

Noun

  • activity
  • conditioning
  • exertion

Verb

  • apply
  • exert
  • ply
  • put out
  • wield
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun Get plenty of fresh air and exercise. Swimming is my favorite kind of exercise. She did stretching exercises before her daily run. Do the writing exercise at the end of each chapter. The negotiations have gotten nowhere, and I see no reason to continue with this pointless exercise. Verb It's important to exercise every day. He eats right and exercises regularly. Bicycle riding exercises the leg muscles. The stable boys exercise the horses every morning. He didn't exercise good judgment. We just need to exercise common sense. She has been reluctant to exercise her authority. Exercise caution when using these chemicals. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
And in the mix comes great exercise and a fun sport. Kelly Wilkinson, The Indianapolis Star, 8 Sep. 2022 Exercise definitely helps to reduce stress, which could be part of it, but the research is mixed and some people find heavy exercise to be a trigger—so listen to your body. Beth Krietsch, SELF, 7 Sep. 2022 As Monbiot, a British environmental writer and advocate, knows better than most, these difficulties make growing even a small supplement to our diet an uncertain and time-consuming exercise. Tim Flannery, The New York Review of Books, 7 Sep. 2022 Additionally, using a lesser weight in this exercise compared to other lifts where there's more opportunity to load up the movement can actually be a good thing. Philip Ellis, Men's Health, 7 Sep. 2022 Nevertheless, although Hill certainly puts in a few sly tips of the hat to canonical and cult favorites and is clearly enjoying exploiting the audience’s expectations of the genre, Dead for a Dollar isn’t an empty nostalgia exercise. Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Sep. 2022 Among other things, this exercise gave a sense of just how many mediocre kiddie entertainments have been churned out in recent decades. Will Sloan, The New Yorker, 6 Sep. 2022 Numerous scientific studies have shown moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise is good for combating anxiety and depression. Melissa Mahtani, CNN, 6 Sep. 2022 Neither was ever rejected by the British people in that quaint exercise in popular democracy known as a general election. Gerard Baker, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022
Verb
But as well as pursuing his own gains, he is also dedicated to encouraging other people of all fitness levels exercise more, and frequently shares workouts from his wellness app Centr on social media. Philip Ellis, Men's Health, 16 Aug. 2022 During the upcoming holiday, Townsend said visitors should be mindful of their neighbors, exercise patience and follow safety regulations. Olivia Alexander, Arkansas Online, 27 June 2022 In addition, those who exercise regularly tend to get fewer infections. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 25 Aug. 2022 Murray’s return could allow the Chargers to exercise Van Noy’s versatility and boost their depth on the edge. Los Angeles Times, 21 Aug. 2022 And some states significantly limit the level of nonenforcement that lower jurisdictions can exercise, Politico reports. Sarah Matusek, The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Aug. 2022 Make time to eat healthily, exercise and sleep enough. Pascal Bachmann, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 The Diocese of Providence announced Thursday that Santilli was placed on administrative leave and will not exercise public ministry or reside on church property pending the outcome of an investigation. BostonGlobe.com, 11 Aug. 2022 Done properly, the high knees exercise uses the calves, glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, and hip flexors as primary muscle groups. Milo F. Bryant, Men's Health, 9 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French exercice, from Latin exercitium, from exercitare to train, exercise, frequentative of exercēre to train, occupy, from ex- + arcēre to enclose, hold off — more at ark

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

exercise 1 of 2

noun

ex·​er·​cise ˈek-sər-ˌsīz How to pronounce exercise (audio)
1
: the act of putting into use, action, or practice
the exercise of patience
2
: bodily activity for the sake of improving physical fitness
3
: a school lesson or other task performed to develop skill : practice work : drill
math exercises
4
exercises plural : a program of songs, speeches, and announcements of awards and honors
graduation exercises

exercise

2 of 2

verb

exercised; exercising
1
: to put into use : exert
He's exercising his authority.
2
: to take part in bodily activity for the sake of improving physical fitness
3
: to use again and again to train or develop
exercise a muscle

Medical Definition

exercise 1 of 2

noun

ex·​er·​cise ˈek-sər-ˌsīz How to pronounce exercise (audio)
1
: regular or repeated use of a faculty or bodily organ
2
: bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness

exercise

2 of 2

verb

exercised; exercising

transitive verb

1
: to use repeatedly in order to strengthen or develop (as a muscle)
2
: to put through exercises

intransitive verb

: to take exercise

Legal Definition

exercise 1 of 2

noun

ex·​er·​cise ˈek-sər-ˌsīz How to pronounce exercise (audio)
1
: the discharge of an official function or professional occupation
2
: the act or an instance of carrying out the terms of an agreement (as an option)

exercise

2 of 2

transitive verb

exercised; exercising
1
: to make effective in action
exercising power
2
: to bring to bear
exercise influence
3
: to implement the terms of (as an option)

exercise 1 of 2

noun

1
as in activity
energetic movement of the body for the sake of physical fitness the doctor ordered plenty of fresh air and exercise

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • activity
  • exertion
  • conditioning
  • training
  • workout
  • aerobics
  • calisthenics
  • gymnastics
  • warm-up
  • toning
  • weight lifting
  • trimming
  • plyometrics
  • bodybuilding
  • isometrics
  • physical therapy
  • body mechanics
  • athletics
  • slimnastics
2
as in practice
something done over and over in order to develop skill a young piano student dutifully going through the standard finger exercises

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • practice
  • training
  • workout
  • lesson
  • practise
  • homework
  • routine
  • drill
  • assignment
  • refresher
  • brushup
  • review
3
as in use
the act or practice of employing something for a particular purpose the observation that the best exercise for losing weight is the exercise of one's ability to say no to food

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • use
  • application
  • usage
  • operation
  • employment
  • play
  • exertion
  • reuse

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disuse
  • nonuse

exercise

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to exert
to bring to bear especially forcefully or effectively a senator who consistently exercises his clout in Congress to get pork barrel projects for his state

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • exert
  • use
  • apply
  • wield
  • utilize
  • employ
  • ply
  • put out
  • misuse
  • abuse
  • misapply
2
as in to practice
to do over and over so as to become skilled the only way to exercise your writing skills is to do more writing

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • practice
  • practise
  • run over
  • repeat
  • drill
  • refine
  • rehearse
  • study
  • groove
  • perfect
  • review
  • train (with)
  • prepare (for)
  • point (for)
  • work (at or on)
3
as in to use
to put into action or service commended the firefighters for exercising really good judgment in that emergency

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • use
  • utilize
  • apply
  • exploit
  • harness
  • employ
  • operate
  • draw on
  • draw upon
  • work
  • wield
  • manipulate
  • bring to bear
  • make use of
  • handle
  • direct
  • run
  • reuse
  • recycle
  • cannibalize

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • neglect
  • misuse
  • misapply
4
as in to alarm
to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy the slightest change in travel plans is enough to get him all exercised

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • alarm
  • concern
  • disturb
  • bother
  • distract
  • worry
  • discomfort
  • anger
  • distress
  • agitate
  • discompose
  • plague
  • undo
  • flurry
  • disquiet
  • upset
  • derail
  • annoy
  • haunt
  • ail
  • unsettle
  • perturb
  • weird out
  • hagride
  • dismay
  • confuse
  • distemper
  • unhinge
  • put off
  • get
  • put out
  • aggravate
  • irritate
  • frazzle
  • fuss
  • discourage
  • alarum
  • rattle
  • embarrass
  • shake up
  • discountenance
  • exasperate
  • harass
  • pique
  • mortify
  • chafe
  • bug
  • freak (out)
  • grate
  • pester
  • harry
  • nettle
  • fluster
  • peeve
  • disconcert
  • irk
  • vex
  • rile
  • chivy
  • confound
  • abash
  • demoralize
  • chivvy
  • fret
  • bedevil
  • gall
  • discomfit
  • faze
  • nonplus
  • jar
  • dispirit
  • dishearten
  • daunt
  • unnerve

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • compose
  • calm
  • quiet
  • alleviate
  • settle
  • soothe
  • tranquillize
  • assuage
  • allay
  • tranquilize
  • pacify
  • placate
  • mollify
  • appease
  • propitiate
  • conciliate
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:44:09