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单词 ad hominem
释义

ad hominem

1 of 2

adjective

ad ho·​mi·​nem (ˈ)ad-ˈhä-mə-ˌnem How to pronounce ad hominem (audio)
-nəm
1
: appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect
an ad hominem argument
2
: marked by or being an attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made
made an ad hominem personal attack on his rival

ad hominem

2 of 2

adverb

: in an ad hominem manner
was arguing ad hominem

Did you know?

Ad hominem literally means "to the person" in New Latin (Latin as first used in post-medieval texts). In centuries past, this adjective typically modified argument. An "argument ad hominem" (or argumentum ad hominem, to use the full New Latin phrase) was a valid method of persuasion by which one took advantage of an opponent's interests or feelings in a debate, instead of just sticking to general principles. Ad hominem later came to be used to describe an attack aimed at an opponent's character, and this is the sense more often heard today. The hostile nature of such attacks has led to an understanding of the term as meaning "against the person," rather than its original Latin meaning of "to the person."

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
One cartoon explains the concept of an ad hominem attack, in which a person attacks someone making an argument rather than addressing the merits of the argument itself. David Ingram, NBC News, 24 Aug. 2022 There were so many comments that were generally ad hominem attacks about the mother and her failure to see the larger picture of parenting — that a gun safe is just a box. New York Times, 21 Aug. 2022 Speaking of Tesla, like populist politicians, Bitcoin proponents Elon Musk and Peter Thiel reacted to Buffett’s comments on Bitcoin with ad hominem attacks. Peter Cohan, Forbes, 3 May 2022 But particular rhetorical tactics, including namecalling, accusations of bad faith, ad hominem attacks, or categorical dismissal of certain positions almost certainly won't. Samuel Goldman, The Week, 21 Mar. 2022 Dogma, ad hominem attacks, and hate speech were not permissible. Jennifer Miller, The Atlantic, 4 Feb. 2022 Employ ad hominem attacks as legitimate charges against that enemy. Zadie Smith, The New Yorker, 23 Jan. 2022 This bald assertion is followed by a lofty shutting-down of any debate on the matter—yet there’s been no substantive rejection of my arguments, only woolly appeals to subjectivity and ad hominem remarks. Harper’s Magazine , 18 Jan. 2022 Trump is such a facile talker — one who specializes in dazzling displays of distraction, ad hominem attacks and repetition — that challenging him effectively in real time can be almost impossible. Washington Post, 14 Jan. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from New Latin, literally, "to the person"

Adverb

derivative of ad hominem entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

1588, in the meaning defined above

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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:29:24