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单词 exasperates
释义

exasperate

1 of 2

verb

ex·​as·​per·​ate ig-ˈza-spə-ˌrāt How to pronounce exasperate (audio)
exasperated; exasperating

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause irritation or annoyance to
It's a conundrum for any playwright: How do you enliven characters who alternately bore and exasperate each other? Michael Phillips
It's a demanding dining experience that may exhaust and exasperate some customers … Thomas Matthews
… they are just like any brothers who love and exasperate each other in equal measure … Allison Glock
b
: to excite the anger of : enrage
She did show favour to the youth in your sight only to exasperate you, to awake your dormouse valour, to put fire in your heart and brimstone in your liver. William Shakespeare
… no doubt he thought that such rigorous discipline as that might exasperate five hundred emigrants into an insurrection. Herman Melville
2
obsolete : to make more grievous : aggravate

exasperate

2 of 2

adjective

ex·​as·​per·​ate ig-ˈza-sp(ə-)rət How to pronounce exasperate (audio)
1
: irritated or annoyed especially to the point of injudicious action : exasperated
2
: roughened with irregular prickles or elevations
exasperate seed coats

Did you know?

Exasperate comes from Latin exasperare, whose base, asper, means "rough." A relative of asper is asperity, which can refer to the roughness of a surface or the roughness of someone's temper. Another is spurn, meaning "to reject."

Did you know?

The Difference Between Exasperate and Exacerbate

Lest you wish to exasperate your readers, you should take care not to confuse exasperate with the similar-sounding exacerbate, another Latin-derived verb that means "to make worse," as in "Their refusal to ask for help only exacerbated the problem."

Synonyms

Verb

  • aggravate
  • annoy
  • bother
  • bug
  • burn (up)
  • chafe
  • eat
  • frost
  • gall
  • get
  • grate
  • gripe
  • hack (off)
  • irk
  • irritate
  • itch
  • nark [British]
  • nettle
  • peeve
  • persecute
  • pique
  • put out
  • rasp
  • rile
  • ruffle
  • spite
  • vex
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The criticism of his latest movie is sure to exasperate his admirers. We were exasperated by the delays.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Timeliness in handling complaints is key to not further exasperate the problem. Jia Wertz, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022 Bubbles also cause the dispensed product to expand, which is why your Slurpee or your Icee or your Arctic Blast inflates a bit after pouring, sometimes up and out of the domed lid to exasperate your parents. Ian Bogost, The Atlantic, 30 Apr. 2022 Simpson’s funny and moving tale is more successful, though its ambling pace and episodic structure may exasperate lovers of tight narrative. Washington Post, 26 Apr. 2022 But none of these disputes appeared to mean as much to the UAE — or more exasperate the Americans — as the failure to publicly show up in the Emirati hour of need. Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2022 This weekend’s weather pattern, with its clear skies and early season heat, will only exasperate the situation by heating the ground and siphoning away more of its precious water moisture content. Tom Sater, CNN, 24 Mar. 2022 Voting restrictions, like those outlined in Senate Bill 90, can exasperate health disparities. Laken Brooks, Forbes, 8 Nov. 2021 His suggestions sometimes exasperate the garden designers, who have their own vision of where things should be. Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times, 3 Nov. 2021 Without enough rescue animals to go around, organizations wind up fielding dozens of applications for a single dog, incentivizing some groups to put up maddeningly high adoption barriers that exclude and exasperate capable guardians. BostonGlobe.com, 27 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin exasperatus, past participle of exasperare, from ex- + asper rough — more at asperity

First Known Use

Verb

1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

exasperate

verb

ex·​as·​per·​ate ig-ˈza-spə-ˌrāt How to pronounce exasperate (audio)
exasperated; exasperating
: to make angry

exasperates

verb

present tense third-person singular of exasperate
as in annoys
to disturb the peace of mind of (someone) especially by repeated disagreeable acts small children can exasperate their parents with endless questions about why this or that is so

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • annoys
  • irritates
  • bothers
  • bugs
  • persecutes
  • aggravates
  • infuriates
  • gets
  • irks
  • angers
  • vexes
  • riles
  • worries
  • eats
  • grates
  • chafes
  • piques
  • plagues
  • provokes
  • gripes
  • itches
  • peeves
  • spites
  • frosts
  • teases
  • ruffles
  • narks
  • enrages
  • insults
  • galls
  • nettles
  • wears on
  • upsets
  • gets to
  • offends
  • rasps
  • nags
  • harasses
  • unsettles
  • puts out
  • inflames
  • rouses
  • rubs the wrong way
  • gets on one's nerves
  • burns (up)
  • antagonizes
  • heckles
  • hassles
  • agitates
  • harries
  • outrages
  • distresses
  • sets one's teeth on edge
  • pesters
  • sticks in one's craw
  • disquiets
  • maddens
  • gets one's goat
  • hacks (off)
  • perturbs
  • rankles
  • unhinges
  • enflames
  • roils
  • devils
  • badgers
  • discomforts
  • affronts
  • incenses
  • undoes
  • baits
  • miffs
  • exercises
  • frets
  • bullyrags
  • ballyrags
  • discomposes
  • hagrides
  • freaks (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • obliges
  • pleases
  • delights
  • satisfies
  • appeases
  • placates
  • pacifies
  • mollifies
  • gratifies
  • gladdens
  • assures
  • reassures
  • conciliates
  • soothes
  • propitiates
  • contents
  • quiets
  • cheers
  • comforts
  • consoles
  • solaces
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:18:26