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单词 estivated
释义

estivate

verb

es·​ti·​vate ˈe-stə-ˌvāt How to pronounce estivate (audio)
variants or aestivate
estivated or aestivated; estivating or aestivating; estivates or aestivates

intransitive verb

1
zoology : to pass the summer in a state of torpor or dormancy
Snails combat desiccation by estivating, that is, burrowing into the mud and sealing up the shell with mucus until conditions improve. Mark Woolhouse
compare hibernate
2
: to spend the summer usually at one place
… I asked him to Skype in from the Connecticut coastline, where he is estivating while on a prestigious writing fellowship … Glen Weldon

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1623, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Medical Definition

estivate

intransitive verb

es·​ti·​vate
variants or aestivate
-ˌvāt How to pronounce estivate (audio)
estivated; estivating
: to pass the summer in a state of torpor or dormancy compare hibernate

estivated

verb

variants or aestivated
past tense of estivate
as in kicked back

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • kicked back
  • footled
  • hung about
  • dillydallied
  • vegged out
  • lazied
  • hibernated
  • dozed
  • idled
  • kicked around
  • hanged (around or out)
  • bummed
  • loafed
  • lazed
  • droned
  • dawdled
  • truanted
  • chilled
  • messed
  • trifled
  • lounged
  • fooled
  • piddled
  • goofed (off)
  • monkeyed
  • pottered (around)
  • lolled
  • slept
  • mucked
  • lingered
  • hacked (around)
  • played
  • puttered (around)
  • lagged
  • relaxed
  • fiddled (around)
  • rested
  • goldbricked
  • loitered
  • malingered
  • dallied
  • hung (around or out)
  • poked
  • tarried
  • furloughed

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • worked
  • wrought
  • labored
  • ground
  • pegged
  • plowed
  • plugged
  • applied
  • toiled
  • hustled
  • buckled (down)
  • sweated
  • humped
  • slaved
  • sweat
  • plodded
  • moiled
  • grubbed
  • put out
  • travailed
  • exerted
  • drudged
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更新时间:2025/1/31 11:26:02