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单词 established
释义

established

adjective

es·​tab·​lished i-ˈsta-blisht How to pronounce established (audio)
1
: accepted and recognized or followed by many people
established rules/customs/traditions
2
a
: successful for a long period of time and widely known
an established author/artist
an established law firm
… people with Ph.D.s have been credentialed by established experts in their fields Louis Menand
b
: growing or flourishing successfully
an established plant
an established flower garden
3
of a church or religion : officially recognized and accepted by the government of a country
Some of the religious groups lasted, but at a price. Their dogma hardened, and they developed organizational structures that are mirror images of established churches. O. B. Hardison, Jr.

Word History

First Known Use

1628, in the meaning defined at sense 3

established 1 of 2

adjective

1
as in settled

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • settled
  • steadfast
  • stable
  • set
  • determinate
  • changeless
  • fixed
  • unaltered
  • unchanging
  • unvarying
  • constant
  • invariable
  • steady
  • immutable
  • unalterable
  • unchangeable
  • inalterable
  • inflexible
  • immovable
  • unmovable
  • hard-and-fast
  • incommutable

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • flexible
  • variable
  • adjustable
  • adaptable
  • elastic
  • changeable
  • varying
  • unstable
  • uncertain
  • unsettled
  • mutable
  • alterable
  • fickle
  • fluctuating
  • pliable
  • plastic
  • pliant
  • inconstant
  • willowy
  • supple
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2
as in demonstrated

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • demonstrated
  • proven
  • validated
  • confirmed
  • verified
  • substantiated
  • attested
  • authenticated
  • valid
  • existent
  • effective
  • very
  • actual
  • unquestionable
  • real
  • indisputable
  • genuine
  • incontestable
  • undeniable
  • irrefutable
  • indubitable
  • concrete
  • de facto
  • verifiable
  • inescapable
  • convincing
  • incontrovertible
  • true
  • unmistakable
  • factual
  • believable
  • realistic
  • certified
  • authentic
  • objective
  • bona fide
  • sure-enough
  • literal
  • certain
  • final
  • substantial
  • tangible
  • positive
  • authoritative
  • absolute
  • palpable
  • real-life
  • real-world
  • hard
  • certifiable

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • possible
  • ideal
  • potential
  • theoretical
  • assumed
  • nonexistent
  • envisioned
  • theoretic
  • conceived
  • reputed
  • alleged
  • hypothetical
  • supposed
  • envisaged
  • conjectural
  • platonic
  • invented
  • visualized
  • imagined
  • pictured
  • fictitious
  • legendary
  • suppositional
  • fictional
  • inexistent
  • fabled
  • illusory
  • fanciful
  • chimerical
  • chimeric
  • imaginary
  • fabricated
  • romantic
  • abstract
  • symbolic
  • pretend
  • fake
  • virtual
  • unreal
  • made-up
  • make-believe
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established

2 of 2

verb

past tense of establish
1
as in proved
to gain full recognition or acceptance of a first novel that established him as one of the most promising writers of his generation

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • proved
  • demonstrated
  • showed
  • confirmed
  • upheld
  • documented
  • substantiated
  • evidenced
  • justified
  • sustained
  • supported
  • verified
  • validated
  • attested
  • authenticated
  • corroborated
  • bore out

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disproved
  • refuted
  • invalidated
  • discredited
  • rebutted
  • confuted
2
as in documented
to show the existence or truth of by evidence the developers haven't established that there's a need for another shopping center in town

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • proved
  • demonstrated
  • documented
  • validated
  • identified
  • confirmed
  • verified
  • substantiated
  • upheld
  • evidenced
  • supported
  • corroborated
  • recorded
  • buttressed
  • sustained
  • adduced
  • attested
  • certified
  • authenticated
  • evinced
  • vouched
  • circumstantiated
  • testified
  • witnessed
  • settled
  • confessed
  • clinched
  • deposed
  • nailed
  • backed (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • challenged
  • refuted
  • disproved
  • presumed
  • assumed
  • rebutted
  • disputed
  • objected
  • alleged
  • suspected
  • guessed
  • surmised
  • conjectured
See More
3
as in founded
to be responsible for the creation and early operation or use of established the first school in the town

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • founded
  • pioneered
  • initiated
  • created
  • introduced
  • launched
  • instituted
  • inaugurated
  • began
  • constituted
  • planted
  • started
  • constructed
  • originated
  • organized
  • innovated
  • developed
  • invented
  • devised
  • authored
  • manufactured
  • conceived
  • set up
  • concocted
  • produced
  • funded
  • expanded
  • fathered
  • endowed
  • systematized
  • enlarged
  • made up
  • financed
  • contrived
  • arranged
  • fabricated
  • reinstituted
  • refounded
  • subsidized
  • relaunched
  • systemized
  • reinitiated
  • cooked (up)
  • thought (up)
  • put up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • abolished
  • closed (down)
  • shut (up)
  • stopped
  • nullified
  • ended
  • annulled
  • terminated
  • finished
  • annihilated
  • halted
  • phased out
  • wrapped up
  • rounded (off or out)
  • wound up
  • winded up
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:25:35